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3,292

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-292, verse-2

सा बान्धवभयाद्बाला तं गर्भं विनिगूहती ।
धारयामास सुश्रोणी न चैनां बुबुधे जनः ॥२॥
2. sā bāndhavabhayādbālā taṁ garbhaṁ vinigūhatī ,
dhārayāmāsa suśroṇī na caināṁ bubudhe janaḥ.
2. sā bāndhavabhayāt bālā tam garbham vinigūhatī
dhārayāmāsa suśroṇī na ca enām bubudhe janaḥ
2. Fearing her relatives, the young girl Pṛthā, who possessed beautiful hips, carried that fetus, concealing it, and no one was aware of her condition.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
  • बान्धवभयात् (bāndhavabhayāt) - from fear of relatives (from fear of relatives, on account of fear from kinsfolk)
  • बाला (bālā) - young girl (young girl, maiden, child)
  • तम् (tam) - that (that (masculine accusative))
  • गर्भम् (garbham) - fetus (fetus, embryo, womb)
  • विनिगूहती (vinigūhatī) - concealing (concealing, hiding (feminine))
  • धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - she carried/bore (she bore, she carried, she sustained (causative))
  • सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - beautiful-hipped (young girl) (beautiful-hipped (woman), fair-hipped, beautiful one)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एनाम् (enām) - her (her, this (feminine accusative))
  • बुबुधे (bubudhe) - knew (about her condition) (knew, perceived, understood)
  • जनः (janaḥ) - people (in general, i.e., "anyone") (person, people, man, creature)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Note: Refers to Pṛthā.
बान्धवभयात् (bāndhavabhayāt) - from fear of relatives (from fear of relatives, on account of fear from kinsfolk)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bāndhavabhaya
bāndhavabhaya - fear of relatives/kinsfolk
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāndhava+bhaya)
  • bāndhava – relative, kinsman
    noun (masculine)
  • bhaya – fear, dread
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
बाला (bālā) - young girl (young girl, maiden, child)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā
bālā - young girl, maiden, child
Note: Appositive to sā.
तम् (tam) - that (that (masculine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to garbham.
गर्भम् (garbham) - fetus (fetus, embryo, womb)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha
garbha - fetus, embryo, womb, interior
Note: Object of dhārayāmāsa and vinigūhatī.
विनिगूहती (vinigūhatī) - concealing (concealing, hiding (feminine))
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vinigūhat
vinigūhat - concealing, hiding
present active participle
Feminine nominative singular of present active participle of √gūh with prefixes vi- and ni-.
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: gūh (class 1)
Note: Describes sā/bālā.
धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - she carried/bore (she bore, she carried, she sustained (causative))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhṛ
perfect active indicative (causative)
3rd person singular perfect active of causative of √dhṛ. Formed with auxiliary āmāsa.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सुश्रोणी (suśroṇī) - beautiful-hipped (young girl) (beautiful-hipped (woman), fair-hipped, beautiful one)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - beautiful-hipped, fair-hipped, a beautiful woman
Feminine noun/adjective derived from su- + śroṇī.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+śroṇī)
  • su – good, well, beautiful
    indeclinable
  • śroṇī – hip, buttock
    noun (feminine)
Note: Appositive to sā/bālā.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एनाम् (enām) - her (her, this (feminine accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of enad
enad - this, that, her, him, it
Note: Refers to Pṛthā.
बुबुधे (bubudhe) - knew (about her condition) (knew, perceived, understood)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of budh
perfect middle indicative
3rd person singular perfect middle of √budh.
Root: budh (class 1)
जनः (janaḥ) - people (in general, i.e., "anyone") (person, people, man, creature)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - man, person, people, creature, individual
Note: Subject of bubudhe.