महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-290, verse-8

मधुपिङ्गो महाबाहुः कम्बुग्रीवो हसन्निव ।
अङ्गदी बद्धमुकुटो दिशः प्रज्वालयन्निव ॥८॥

8. madhupiṅgo mahābāhuḥ kambugrīvo hasanniva ,
aṅgadī baddhamukuṭo diśaḥ prajvālayanniva.

8. madhupiṅgaḥ mahābāhuḥ kambugrīvaḥ hasan iva
aṅgadī baddhamukuṭaḥ diśaḥ prajvālayan iva

8. He (the Sun god) was honey-brown, mighty-armed, and had a conch-like neck, as if smiling. Adorned with armlets and wearing a crown, he appeared as if illuminating the directions.

Words meanings summery:

• मधुपिङ्गः (madhupiṅgaḥ) - honey-brown (honey-brown, tawny, golden-brown)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• कम्बुग्रीवः (kambugrīvaḥ) - conch-necked (conch-necked (having a neck like a conch shell))

• हसन् (hasan) - smiling (smiling, laughing)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• अङ्गदी (aṅgadī) - adorned with armlets (adorned with armlets, wearing armlets)

• बद्धमुकुटः (baddhamukuṭaḥ) - wearing a crown (wearing a crown, with a bound crown)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• प्रज्वालयन् (prajvālayan) - illuminating (illuminating, setting ablaze, shining forth)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

मधुपिङ्गः (madhupiṅgaḥ) - honey-brown (honey-brown, tawny, golden-brown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhupiṅga

madhupiṅga - honey-brown, tawny

Compound: madhu (honey) + piṅga (tawny, yellowish-brown).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhu+piṅga)

• madhu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• piṅga – tawny, yellowish-brown
  adjective (masculine)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound: mahā (great) + bāhu (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

कम्बुग्रीवः (kambugrīvaḥ) - conch-necked (conch-necked (having a neck like a conch shell))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kambugrīva

kambugrīva - conch-necked (having a neck marked with three lines like a conch shell)

Compound: kambu (conch) + grīva (neck).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kambu+grīva)

• kambu – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• grīva – neck
  noun (masculine)

हसन् (hasan) - smiling (smiling, laughing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasant

hasant - smiling, laughing

Present Active Participle

Formed from root has (class 1) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अङ्गदी (aṅgadī) - adorned with armlets (adorned with armlets, wearing armlets)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgadin

aṅgadin - wearing armlets

Possessive suffix -(i)n from aṅgada (armlet).

बद्धमुकुटः (baddhamukuṭaḥ) - wearing a crown (wearing a crown, with a bound crown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddhamukuṭa

baddhamukuṭa - wearing a crown, with a bound crown

Compound: baddha (bound, tied) + mukuṭa (crown).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+mukuṭa)

• baddha – bound, tied, fixed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• mukuṭa – crown, diadem
  noun (masculine)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

प्रज्वालयन् (prajvālayan) - illuminating (illuminating, setting ablaze, shining forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajvālayant

pra-jval - to shine forth, to illuminate, to kindle, to burn brightly

Present Active Participle

Formed from root jval (class 1) with prefix pra + śatṛ suffix (causative stem jvālay-).

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)