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3,290

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-290, verse-10

आगतोऽस्मि वशं भद्रे तव मन्त्रबलात्कृतः ।
किं करोम्यवशो राज्ञि ब्रूहि कर्ता तदस्मि ते ॥१०॥
10. āgato'smi vaśaṁ bhadre tava mantrabalātkṛtaḥ ,
kiṁ karomyavaśo rājñi brūhi kartā tadasmi te.
10. āgataḥ asmi vaśam bhadre tava mantrabalāt kr̥taḥ
kim karomi avaśaḥ rājñi brūhi kartā tat asmi te
10. O auspicious lady, I have come under your control, compelled by the power of your incantation (mantra). O queen, tell me, what shall I, powerless, do? I am indeed the doer of that for you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (come, arrived)
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
  • वशम् (vaśam) - under control (control, power, sway)
  • भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious lady (O auspicious one, O good one, O gentle lady)
  • तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
  • मन्त्रबलात् (mantrabalāt) - by the power of your incantation (mantra) (by the power of a mantra, by the strength of a sacred utterance)
  • क्र्̥तः (kr̥taḥ) - caused (to be), compelled (done, made, caused)
  • किम् (kim) - what (what?, why?, whether)
  • करोमि (karomi) - shall I do (I do, I make, I perform)
  • अवशः (avaśaḥ) - powerless (powerless, not free, helpless, dependent)
  • राज्ञि (rājñi) - O queen
  • ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (speak, tell, say)
  • कर्ता (kartā) - the doer (of that) (doer, maker, agent)
  • तत् (tat) - that (which you ask) (that, it)
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
  • ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

Words meanings and morphology

आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (come, arrived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived
Past Passive Participle
From ā-gam (to come).
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used actively with asmi.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active
Present tense, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular of the root as (class 2).
Root: as (class 2)
वशम् (vaśam) - under control (control, power, sway)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, authority
Root: vaś (class 2)
Note: Used with āgataḥ to mean 'come under control'.
भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious lady (O auspicious one, O good one, O gentle lady)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, excellent, good, gentle, blessed
Feminine form bhadrā.
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
मन्त्रबलात् (mantrabalāt) - by the power of your incantation (mantra) (by the power of a mantra, by the strength of a sacred utterance)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of mantrabala
mantrabala - power of a mantra
Compound: mantra (sacred utterance) + bala (power).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantra+bala)
  • mantra – sacred utterance, incantation, spell, counsel
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root man (to think)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
क्र्̥तः (kr̥taḥ) - caused (to be), compelled (done, made, caused)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kr̥ta
kr̥ta - done, made, performed, caused
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kr̥ (class 8)
किम् (kim) - what (what?, why?, whether)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what?, which?, why?, whether
Note: Object of karomi.
करोमि (karomi) - shall I do (I do, I make, I perform)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kr̥
Present active
Present tense, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular of the root kṛ (class 8).
Root: kr̥ (class 8)
अवशः (avaśaḥ) - powerless (powerless, not free, helpless, dependent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśa
avaśa - powerless, not free, helpless, dependent
Compound: a- (negation) + vaśa (will, control).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+vaśa)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • vaśa – will, control, power
    noun (masculine)
राज्ञि (rājñi) - O queen
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of rājñī
rājñī - queen
Feminine form of rājan (king).
Root: rāj (class 1)
ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (speak, tell, say)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Imperative active
Imperative mood, Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular of the root brū (class 2).
Root: brū (class 2)
कर्ता (kartā) - the doer (of that) (doer, maker, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartr̥
kartr̥ - doer, maker, agent
Agent Noun
From root kṛ (to do, make) + tr̥c suffix.
Root: kr̥ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - that (which you ask) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active
Present tense, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular of the root as (class 2).
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Here, dative sense 'for you'.