महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-290, verse-10
आगतोऽस्मि वशं भद्रे तव मन्त्रबलात्कृतः ।
किं करोम्यवशो राज्ञि ब्रूहि कर्ता तदस्मि ते ॥१०॥
किं करोम्यवशो राज्ञि ब्रूहि कर्ता तदस्मि ते ॥१०॥
10. āgato'smi vaśaṁ bhadre tava mantrabalātkṛtaḥ ,
kiṁ karomyavaśo rājñi brūhi kartā tadasmi te.
kiṁ karomyavaśo rājñi brūhi kartā tadasmi te.
10.
āgataḥ asmi vaśam bhadre tava mantrabalāt kr̥taḥ
kim karomi avaśaḥ rājñi brūhi kartā tat asmi te
kim karomi avaśaḥ rājñi brūhi kartā tat asmi te
10.
O auspicious lady, I have come under your control, compelled by the power of your incantation (mantra). O queen, tell me, what shall I, powerless, do? I am indeed the doer of that for you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (come, arrived)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
- वशम् (vaśam) - under control (control, power, sway)
- भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious lady (O auspicious one, O good one, O gentle lady)
- तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
- मन्त्रबलात् (mantrabalāt) - by the power of your incantation (mantra) (by the power of a mantra, by the strength of a sacred utterance)
- क्र्̥तः (kr̥taḥ) - caused (to be), compelled (done, made, caused)
- किम् (kim) - what (what?, why?, whether)
- करोमि (karomi) - shall I do (I do, I make, I perform)
- अवशः (avaśaḥ) - powerless (powerless, not free, helpless, dependent)
- राज्ञि (rājñi) - O queen
- ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (speak, tell, say)
- कर्ता (kartā) - the doer (of that) (doer, maker, agent)
- तत् (tat) - that (which you ask) (that, it)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
- ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)
Words meanings and morphology
आगतः (āgataḥ) - arrived (come, arrived)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived
Past Passive Participle
From ā-gam (to come).
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used actively with asmi.
अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active
Present tense, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular of the root as (class 2).
Root: as (class 2)
वशम् (vaśam) - under control (control, power, sway)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, power, control, authority
Root: vaś (class 2)
Note: Used with āgataḥ to mean 'come under control'.
भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious lady (O auspicious one, O good one, O gentle lady)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, excellent, good, gentle, blessed
Feminine form bhadrā.
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
मन्त्रबलात् (mantrabalāt) - by the power of your incantation (mantra) (by the power of a mantra, by the strength of a sacred utterance)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of mantrabala
mantrabala - power of a mantra
Compound: mantra (sacred utterance) + bala (power).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantra+bala)
- mantra – sacred utterance, incantation, spell, counsel
noun (masculine)
Derived from root man (to think)
Root: man (class 4) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
क्र्̥तः (kr̥taḥ) - caused (to be), compelled (done, made, caused)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kr̥ta
kr̥ta - done, made, performed, caused
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kr̥ (class 8)
किम् (kim) - what (what?, why?, whether)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what?, which?, why?, whether
Note: Object of karomi.
करोमि (karomi) - shall I do (I do, I make, I perform)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kr̥
Present active
Present tense, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular of the root kṛ (class 8).
Root: kr̥ (class 8)
अवशः (avaśaḥ) - powerless (powerless, not free, helpless, dependent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśa
avaśa - powerless, not free, helpless, dependent
Compound: a- (negation) + vaśa (will, control).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+vaśa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vaśa – will, control, power
noun (masculine)
राज्ञि (rājñi) - O queen
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of rājñī
rājñī - queen
Feminine form of rājan (king).
Root: rāj (class 1)
ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (speak, tell, say)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Imperative active
Imperative mood, Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular of the root brū (class 2).
Root: brū (class 2)
कर्ता (kartā) - the doer (of that) (doer, maker, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartr̥
kartr̥ - doer, maker, agent
Agent Noun
From root kṛ (to do, make) + tr̥c suffix.
Root: kr̥ (class 8)
तत् (tat) - that (which you ask) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active
Present tense, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular of the root as (class 2).
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Here, dative sense 'for you'.