महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-290, verse-20

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततोऽपश्यत्त्रिदशान्राजपुत्री सर्वानेव स्वेषु धिष्ण्येषु खस्थान् ।
प्रभासन्तं भानुमन्तं महान्तं यथादित्यं रोचमानं तथैव ॥२०॥

20. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato'paśyattridaśānrājaputrī; sarvāneva sveṣu dhiṣṇyeṣu khasthān ,
prabhāsantaṁ bhānumantaṁ mahāntaṁ; yathādityaṁ rocamānaṁ tathaiva.

20. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ apaśyat tridaśān
rājaputrī sarvān eva sveṣu dhiṣṇyeṣu
khasthān prabhāsantam bhānumantam
mahāntam yathā ādityam rocamānam tathā eva

20. Vaiśampāyana said: Then the princess saw all the celestial beings (tridaśān) in their own heavenly dwelling places, positioned in the sky. They were shining, radiant, and great, glowing just like the sun (ādityam).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - she saw

• त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - the gods, the celestials

• राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - the princess

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own

• धिष्ण्येषु (dhiṣṇyeṣu) - in dwelling places, in abodes

• खस्थान् (khasthān) - those stationed in the sky, celestial

• प्रभासन्तम् (prabhāsantam) - Describing the sun (ādityam) (shining brightly, radiating)

• भानुमन्तम् (bhānumantam) - Describing the sun (ādityam) (radiant, luminous)

• महान्तम् (mahāntam) - Describing the sun (ādityam) (great, mighty, large)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun, son of Aditi

• रोचमानम् (rocamānam) - Describing the sun (ādityam) (shining, glowing, brilliant)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Indicative

3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect Indicative

3rd person singular, with augment 'a-'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्रिदशान् (tridaśān) - the gods, the celestials

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, celestial being (literally 'those of three ages')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+daśa)

• tri – three
  adjective
• daśa – ten
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'apaśyat'

राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - the princess

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, daughter of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'apaśyat'

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - one's own, his own, her own

Note: Agrees with dhiṣṇyeṣu

धिष्ण्येषु (dhiṣṇyeṣu) - in dwelling places, in abodes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of dhiṣṇya

dhiṣṇya - dwelling place, abode, station, celestial abode

खस्थान् (khasthān) - those stationed in the sky, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of khastha

khastha - stationed in the sky, celestial

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+stha)

• kha – sky, ether, space
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  Derived from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रभासन्तम् (prabhāsantam) - Describing the sun (ādityam) (shining brightly, radiating)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhāsant

prabhāsant - shining, resplendent

Present Active Participle

From root bhās (to shine) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle

भानुमन्तम् (bhānumantam) - Describing the sun (ādityam) (radiant, luminous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhānumat

bhānumat - radiant, luminous, possessing light

Possessive adjective

Derived from bhānu (light, ray) with possessive suffix -mat

महान्तम् (mahāntam) - Describing the sun (ādityam) (great, mighty, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun, son of Aditi

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a god, son of Aditi

Note: Object of comparison

रोचमानम् (rocamānam) - Describing the sun (ādityam) (shining, glowing, brilliant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rocamāna

rocamāna - shining, glowing, brilliant

Present Middle Participle

From root ruc (to shine, please) with suffix -māna

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: Present Middle Participle

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)