महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-290, verse-16
त्वत्कृते तान्प्रधक्ष्यामि सर्वानपि न संशयः ।
पितरं चैव ते मूढं यो न वेत्ति तवानयम् ॥१६॥
पितरं चैव ते मूढं यो न वेत्ति तवानयम् ॥१६॥
16. tvatkṛte tānpradhakṣyāmi sarvānapi na saṁśayaḥ ,
pitaraṁ caiva te mūḍhaṁ yo na vetti tavānayam.
pitaraṁ caiva te mūḍhaṁ yo na vetti tavānayam.
16.
tvatkṛte tān pradhakṣyāmi sarvān api na saṃśayaḥ
pitaraṃ ca eva te mūḍhaṃ yaḥ na vetti tava anayam
pitaraṃ ca eva te mūḍhaṃ yaḥ na vetti tava anayam
16.
For your sake, I will undoubtedly burn all of them, including your foolish father who does not perceive your misconduct.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake (for your sake, on your account)
- तान् (tān) - them (referring to the Brahmin and father from the previous verse) (those (masculine))
- प्रधक्ष्यामि (pradhakṣyāmi) - I will burn (I will burn, I will consume, I will destroy)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, everyone)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)
- न (na) - no (not, no)
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
- पितरं (pitaraṁ) - (your) father (father)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)
- ते (te) - your (your, of you)
- मूढं (mūḍhaṁ) - foolish (foolish, stupid, bewildered)
- यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- वेत्ति (vetti) - he knows (or perceives) (he knows, he understands)
- तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
- अनयम् (anayam) - misconduct (misconduct, evil course, misfortune)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake (for your sake, on your account)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+kṛta)
- tvad – you
pronoun
ablative form used as first member of compound - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
root kṛ + kta
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Often used adverbially to mean "for the sake of".
तान् (tān) - them (referring to the Brahmin and father from the previous verse) (those (masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers to the "Brahmin and father".
प्रधक्ष्यामि (pradhakṣyāmi) - I will burn (I will burn, I will consume, I will destroy)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of dah
future tense, 1st person singular
root dah, 1st conjugation, parasmaipada. Future stem with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: dah (class 1)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with tān.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
prefix saṃ + root śī (to lie) or śi (to sharpen), but usually taken as a noun from 'doubt'
Note: Part of the phrase "na saṃśayaḥ" meaning "there is no doubt".
पितरं (pitaraṁ) - (your) father (father)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitar
pitar - father
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
ते (te) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
2nd person pronoun (enclitic form)
मूढं (mūḍhaṁ) - foolish (foolish, stupid, bewildered)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, stupid, bewildered, confused
Past Passive Participle
root muh + kta
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with pitaraṃ.
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
relative pronoun
Note: Refers to pitaraṃ (father).
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
वेत्ति (vetti) - he knows (or perceives) (he knows, he understands)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
present tense, 3rd person singular
root vid, 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada. present stem vetti-
Root: vid (class 2)
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
2nd person pronoun
अनयम् (anayam) - misconduct (misconduct, evil course, misfortune)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anaya
anaya - misconduct, evil course, bad policy, misfortune
compound of a (negation) + naya (conduct)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+naya)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - naya – conduct, policy, proper course, guidance
noun (masculine)
from root nī 'to lead'
Root: nī (class 1)