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3,290

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-290, verse-16

त्वत्कृते तान्प्रधक्ष्यामि सर्वानपि न संशयः ।
पितरं चैव ते मूढं यो न वेत्ति तवानयम् ॥१६॥
16. tvatkṛte tānpradhakṣyāmi sarvānapi na saṁśayaḥ ,
pitaraṁ caiva te mūḍhaṁ yo na vetti tavānayam.
16. tvatkṛte tān pradhakṣyāmi sarvān api na saṃśayaḥ
pitaraṃ ca eva te mūḍhaṃ yaḥ na vetti tava anayam
16. For your sake, I will undoubtedly burn all of them, including your foolish father who does not perceive your misconduct.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake (for your sake, on your account)
  • तान् (tān) - them (referring to the Brahmin and father from the previous verse) (those (masculine))
  • प्रधक्ष्यामि (pradhakṣyāmi) - I will burn (I will burn, I will consume, I will destroy)
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, everyone)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)
  • (na) - no (not, no)
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
  • पितरं (pitaraṁ) - (your) father (father)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)
  • ते (te) - your (your, of you)
  • मूढं (mūḍhaṁ) - foolish (foolish, stupid, bewildered)
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • वेत्ति (vetti) - he knows (or perceives) (he knows, he understands)
  • तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
  • अनयम् (anayam) - misconduct (misconduct, evil course, misfortune)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्कृते (tvatkṛte) - for your sake (for your sake, on your account)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+kṛta)
  • tvad – you
    pronoun
    ablative form used as first member of compound
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    root kṛ + kta
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Often used adverbially to mean "for the sake of".
तान् (tān) - them (referring to the Brahmin and father from the previous verse) (those (masculine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers to the "Brahmin and father".
प्रधक्ष्यामि (pradhakṣyāmi) - I will burn (I will burn, I will consume, I will destroy)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of dah
future tense, 1st person singular
root dah, 1st conjugation, parasmaipada. Future stem with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: dah (class 1)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with tān.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, indeed)
(indeclinable)
(na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
prefix saṃ + root śī (to lie) or śi (to sharpen), but usually taken as a noun from 'doubt'
Note: Part of the phrase "na saṃśayaḥ" meaning "there is no doubt".
पितरं (pitaraṁ) - (your) father (father)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitar
pitar - father
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
ते (te) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
2nd person pronoun (enclitic form)
मूढं (mūḍhaṁ) - foolish (foolish, stupid, bewildered)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, stupid, bewildered, confused
Past Passive Participle
root muh + kta
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with pitaraṃ.
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
relative pronoun
Note: Refers to pitaraṃ (father).
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
वेत्ति (vetti) - he knows (or perceives) (he knows, he understands)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
present tense, 3rd person singular
root vid, 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada. present stem vetti-
Root: vid (class 2)
तव (tava) - your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
2nd person pronoun
अनयम् (anayam) - misconduct (misconduct, evil course, misfortune)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anaya
anaya - misconduct, evil course, bad policy, misfortune
compound of a (negation) + naya (conduct)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+naya)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • naya – conduct, policy, proper course, guidance
    noun (masculine)
    from root nī 'to lead'
    Root: nī (class 1)