महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-290, verse-18

एते हि विबुधाः सर्वे पुरंदरमुखा दिवि ।
त्वया प्रलब्धं पश्यन्ति स्मयन्त इव भामिनि ॥१८॥

18. ete hi vibudhāḥ sarve puraṁdaramukhā divi ,
tvayā pralabdhaṁ paśyanti smayanta iva bhāmini.

18. ete hi vibudhāḥ sarve purandaramukhāḥ divi
tvayā pralabdhaṃ paśyanti smayantaḥ iva bhāmini

18. Indeed, O passionate lady, all these gods in heaven, led by Indra (Purandara), are watching as they are being deceived by you, and they seem to be smiling.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (these (masculine plural))

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - gods (gods, intelligent ones)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• पुरन्दरमुखाः (purandaramukhāḥ) - led by Indra (Purandara) (led by Indra (Purandara), Indra as their chief)

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• प्रलब्धं (pralabdhaṁ) - (their state of being) deceived (deceived, deluded, obtained)

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they are observing (they see, they behold, they observe)

• स्मयन्तः (smayantaḥ) - smiling

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate lady (O passionate lady, O charming lady)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (these (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

demonstrative pronoun

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विबुधाः (vibudhāḥ) - gods (gods, intelligent ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vibudha

vibudha - god, wise man, intelligent

prefix vi + root budh

Prefix: vi

Root: budh (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with vibudhāḥ.

पुरन्दरमुखाः (purandaramukhāḥ) - led by Indra (Purandara) (led by Indra (Purandara), Indra as their chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of purandaramukha

purandaramukha - having Purandara as their chief, led by Purandara

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (purandara+mukha)

• purandara – Indra (destroyer of fortresses)
  proper noun (masculine)
  name of Indra
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with vibudhāḥ.

दिवि (divi) - in heaven (in heaven, in the sky)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

2nd person pronoun

Note: Agent for the passive participle pralabdham.

प्रलब्धं (pralabdhaṁ) - (their state of being) deceived (deceived, deluded, obtained)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pralabdha

pralabdha - deceived, deluded, cheated, obtained, found

Past Passive Participle

prefix pra + root labh + kta

Prefix: pra

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Acts as a substantive here.

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they are observing (they see, they behold, they observe)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

present tense, 3rd person plural

root dṛś, 1st conjugation, parasmaipada. present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्मयन्तः (smayantaḥ) - smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of smayat

smayat - smiling, one who smiles

Present Active Participle

root smi + śatṛ

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vibudhāḥ.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing comparison.

भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate lady (O passionate lady, O charming lady)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - passionate lady, charming lady, angry woman

feminine noun