महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-290, verse-3

एवं संचिन्तयन्ती सा ददर्शर्तुं यदृच्छया ।
व्रीडिता साभवद्बाला कन्याभावे रजस्वला ॥३॥

3. evaṁ saṁcintayantī sā dadarśartuṁ yadṛcchayā ,
vrīḍitā sābhavadbālā kanyābhāve rajasvalā.

3. evaṃ saṃcintayantī sā dadarśa ṛtum yadṛcchayā
vrīḍitā sā abhavat bālā kanyābhāve rajasvalā

3. As she was contemplating in this manner, she unexpectedly experienced her menstrual period. Still a maiden, the young girl became ashamed (vrīḍitā) at becoming menstruating.

Words meanings summery:

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

• संचिन्तयन्ती (saṁcintayantī) - reflecting, contemplating, thinking deeply

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

• ऋतुम् (ṛtum) - menstrual period, season

• यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

• व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - ashamed, embarrassed

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - she became, she was

• बाला (bālā) - young girl, maiden

• कन्याभावे (kanyābhāve) - in the state of a maiden, while still a virgin

• रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, having menstrual flow

Words meanings and morphology

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

संचिन्तयन्ती (saṁcintayantī) - reflecting, contemplating, thinking deeply

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃcintayat

saṁcintayat - reflecting, contemplating, considering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root cint (चिन्त्, 1P) with prefix sam (सम्) and śatṛ (शतृ) suffix, feminine form.

Prefix: sam

Root: cint (class 1)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Third person singular, perfect active, Parasmaipada, from root dṛś (दृश्, 1P/4P).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ऋतुम् (ṛtum) - menstrual period, season

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, proper time, menstrual period, fixed time

यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā

yadṛcchā - spontaneity, chance, accident, free will, self-will

व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - ashamed, embarrassed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed, bashful, modest

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vrīḍ (व्रीड्, 1A) with kta (क्त) suffix, feminine form.

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - she became, she was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Third person singular, imperfect active, Parasmaipada, from root bhū (भू, 1P).

Root: bhū (class 1)

बाला (bālā) - young girl, maiden

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, maiden, female child, girl up to 16 years

कन्याभावे (kanyābhāve) - in the state of a maiden, while still a virgin

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kanyābhāva

kanyābhāva - state of a maiden, virginity, maidenhood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanyā+bhāva)

• kanyā – maiden, virgin, daughter, girl
  noun (feminine)
• bhāva – state, condition, existence, being, nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, having menstrual flow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajasvala

rajasvala - menstruating, having menstrual flow, dusty

Derived from rajas (रजस्) with the vala (वल) suffix.