महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-15

तानप्यस्य भुजान्सर्वान्प्रगृहीतशिलायुधान् ।
क्षुरैश्चिच्छेद लघ्वस्त्रं सौमित्रिः प्रतिदर्शयन् ॥१५॥

15. tānapyasya bhujānsarvānpragṛhītaśilāyudhān ,
kṣuraiściccheda laghvastraṁ saumitriḥ pratidarśayan.

15. tān api asya bhujān sarvān pragṛhītaśilāyudhān
kṣuraiḥ ciccheda laghvastram saumitriḥ pratidarśayan

15. Lakṣmaṇa (saumitriḥ), demonstrating his swiftness in archery, cut off all of his (Kabandha's) arms, which were holding stone weapons, with his arrows (kṣuraiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those arms (of Kabandha) (those)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (Kabandha) (of him, his)

• भुजान् (bhujān) - (Kabandha's) arms (arms)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of his arms) (all, every)

• प्रगृहीतशिलायुधान् (pragṛhītaśilāyudhān) - (arms) holding stone weapons (having seized stone weapons, holding stone weapons)

• क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - with kṣura arrows (with arrows (kṣura), by means of razors)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - (Lakṣmaṇa) cut off (the arms) (cut off, split)

• लघ्वस्त्रम् (laghvastram) - his swift archery (lightness in archery, swift use of weapons)

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

• प्रतिदर्शयन् (pratidarśayan) - demonstrating (his swift archery) (showing, demonstrating, displaying)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those arms (of Kabandha) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'bhujān'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him (Kabandha) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kabandha.

भुजान् (bhujān) - (Kabandha's) arms (arms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of his arms) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'bhujān'.

प्रगृहीतशिलायुधान् (pragṛhītaśilāyudhān) - (arms) holding stone weapons (having seized stone weapons, holding stone weapons)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pragṛhītaśilāyudha

pragṛhītaśilāyudha - holding stone weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pragṛhīta+śilā+āyudha)

• pragṛhīta – seized, grasped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root grah (to seize) with upasarga pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'bhujān'.

क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - with kṣura arrows (with arrows (kṣura), by means of razors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣura

kṣura - razor, knife, specific type of arrow

Note: Instrument for cutting.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - (Lakṣmaṇa) cut off (the arms) (cut off, split)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect Tense

Root chid, reduplicated, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

लघ्वस्त्रम् (laghvastram) - his swift archery (lightness in archery, swift use of weapons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of laghvastra

laghvastra - lightness of weapons, swift archery

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (laghu+astra)

• laghu – light, swift, quick
  adjective (neuter)
• astra – weapon, missile, archery
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'pratidarśayan'.

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā

Patronymic from Sumitrā

Note: Subject of 'ciccheda'.

प्रतिदर्शयन् (pratidarśayan) - demonstrating (his swift archery) (showing, demonstrating, displaying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratidarśayat

pratidarśayat - showing, demonstrating, displaying

Present Active Participle

derived from root dṛś (to see) with upasarga prati- and causative suffix -i

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saumitriḥ'.