महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-10

ह्रियमाणं तु सुग्रीवं कुम्भकर्णेन रक्षसा ।
अवेक्ष्याभ्यद्रवद्वीरः सौमित्रिर्मित्रनन्दनः ॥१०॥

10. hriyamāṇaṁ tu sugrīvaṁ kumbhakarṇena rakṣasā ,
avekṣyābhyadravadvīraḥ saumitrirmitranandanaḥ.

10. hriyamāṇam tu sugrīvam kumbhakarṇena rakṣasā |
avekṣya abhyadravat vīraḥ saumitriḥ mitranandanaḥ

10. Upon seeing Sugriva being carried away by the demon (rakṣas) Kumbhakarna, the heroic Saumitri (Lakshmana), who delights his friends, rushed towards him.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रियमाणम् (hriyamāṇam) - being carried away, being seized

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva

• कुम्भकर्णेन (kumbhakarṇena) - by Kumbhakarna

• रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the demon, by the rakshasa

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having noticed, observing

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, ran towards

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Saumitri (Lakshmana)

• मित्रनन्दनः (mitranandanaḥ) - delighting friends, pleasing friends

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रियमाणम् (hriyamāṇam) - being carried away, being seized

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried, being seized, being stolen

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to carry, seize) in passive voice, present tense.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

कुम्भकर्णेन (kumbhakarṇena) - by Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (name of a giant rakshasa, Ravana's brother)

रक्षसा (rakṣasā) - by the demon, by the rakshasa

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rakshasa, evil spirit

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having noticed, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadru

Root dru (to run, move) with prefixes abhi and a.

Prefixes: abhi+a

Root: dru (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Saumitri (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra, Lakshmana

A patronymic formed from Sumitrā.

मित्रनन्दनः (mitranandanaḥ) - delighting friends, pleasing friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitranandana

mitranandana - gladdening friends, causing joy to friends

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+nandana)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – gladdening, rejoicing, son
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)