महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-13

तथा स भिन्नहृदयः समुत्सृज्य कपीश्वरम् ।
कुम्भकर्णो महेष्वासः प्रगृहीतशिलायुधः ।
अभिदुद्राव सौमित्रिमुद्यम्य महतीं शिलाम् ॥१३॥

13. tathā sa bhinnahṛdayaḥ samutsṛjya kapīśvaram ,
kumbhakarṇo maheṣvāsaḥ pragṛhītaśilāyudhaḥ ,
abhidudrāva saumitrimudyamya mahatīṁ śilām.

13. tathā saḥ bhinnahṛdayaḥ samutsṛjya
kapīśvaram | kumbhakarṇaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ
pragṛhītaśilāyudhaḥ | abhidudrāva
saumitrim udyamya mahatīm śilām

13. Then, Kumbhakarna, whose heart was pierced, having released the lord of monkeys (Sugriva), and having taken up a great rock as his weapon, rushed towards Saumitri (Lakshmana) after lifting up a huge rock.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, then, in that manner

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

• भिन्नहृदयः (bhinnahṛdayaḥ) - with a pierced heart, broken-hearted

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having released, having let go of, having abandoned

• कपीश्वरम् (kapīśvaram) - the lord of monkeys (Sugriva) (lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys)

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarna

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

• प्रगृहीतशिलायुधः (pragṛhītaśilāyudhaḥ) - having taken up a rock-weapon, whose weapon is a held rock

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, ran towards

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Saumitri (Lakshmana)

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, huge, large

• शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, then, in that manner

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भिन्नहृदयः (bhinnahṛdayaḥ) - with a pierced heart, broken-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnahṛdaya

bhinnahṛdaya - whose heart is pierced or broken

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+hṛdaya)

• bhinna – broken, split, pierced
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhid (to break, pierce).
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having released, having let go of, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit) with prefixes sam and ut.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

कपीश्वरम् (kapīśvaram) - the lord of monkeys (Sugriva) (lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapīśvara

kapīśvara - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys (epithet for Sugriva)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (kapi+īśvara)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (name of a giant rakshasa, Ravana's brother)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, having a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

प्रगृहीतशिलायुधः (pragṛhītaśilāyudhaḥ) - having taken up a rock-weapon, whose weapon is a held rock

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pragṛhītaśilāyudha

pragṛhītaśilāyudha - whose weapon is a rock taken up or seized

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pragṛhīta+śilā+āyudha)

• pragṛhīta – taken, seized, held
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root grah (to seize, take) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: grah (class 9)
• śilā – rock, stone
  noun (feminine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of abhidru

Root dru (to run, move) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Saumitri (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra, Lakshmana

A patronymic formed from Sumitrā.

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root yam (to restrain, hold) with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, huge, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - rock, stone, slab