महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-6

तं तारमुच्चैः क्रोशन्तमन्यांश्च हरियूथपान् ।
अभिदुद्राव सुग्रीवः कुम्भकर्णमपेतभीः ॥६॥

6. taṁ tāramuccaiḥ krośantamanyāṁśca hariyūthapān ,
abhidudrāva sugrīvaḥ kumbhakarṇamapetabhīḥ.

6. tam tāram uccaiḥ krośantam anyān ca hariyūthapān
abhidudrāva sugrīvaḥ kumbhakarṇam apetabhīḥ

6. Fearless Sugriva rushed towards Kumbhakarna, who was engaged with Tāra, loudly shouting, and other monkey commanders.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Tāra) (him, that)

• तारम् (tāram) - Tāra (name of a monkey general) (Tāra (proper name), loud, noisy)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high)

• क्रोशन्तम् (krośantam) - shouting (describing Tāra) (shouting, crying out)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other (monkey commanders) (others)

• च (ca) - and

• हरियूथपान् (hariyūthapān) - monkey commanders (monkey leaders/generals)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (king of the monkeys) (Sugriva (proper name))

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Ravana's giant brother) (Kumbhakarna (proper name))

• अपेतभीः (apetabhīḥ) - fearless (fearless, one whose fear has departed)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Tāra) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine accusative singular form of 'tad'

तारम् (tāram) - Tāra (name of a monkey general) (Tāra (proper name), loud, noisy)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāra

tāra - Tāra (a monkey general), star, loud, noisy

Note: accusative singular form

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb

क्रोशन्तम् (krośantam) - shouting (describing Tāra) (shouting, crying out)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krośat

krośat - shouting, crying, roaring

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √kruś (to shout) with -at suffix

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: accusative singular masculine of present active participle 'krośat'

अन्यान् (anyān) - other (monkey commanders) (others)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: accusative plural masculine form

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

हरियूथपान् (hariyūthapān) - monkey commanders (monkey leaders/generals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hariyūthapa

hariyūthapa - leader of a monkey troop, monkey general

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+yūthapa)

• hari – monkey, tawny
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – commander of a troop, leader
  noun (masculine)

Note: accusative plural form

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect active of √dru with upasarga 'abhi'

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (king of the monkeys) (Sugriva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king), having a beautiful neck

Note: nominative singular form

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Ravana's giant brother) (Kumbhakarna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (proper name), having pot-like ears

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: accusative singular form

अपेतभीः (apetabhīḥ) - fearless (fearless, one whose fear has departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apetabhī

apetabhī - fearless, one from whom fear has departed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (apeta+bhī)

• apeta – departed, gone away
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i (to go) with upasarga 'apa' and -ta suffix
  Prefix: apa
  Root: i (class 2)
• bhī – fear, apprehension
  noun (feminine)

Note: nominative singular masculine form