महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-4

स ताड्यमानः प्रहसन्भक्षयामास वानरान् ।
पनसं च गवाक्षं च वज्रबाहुं च वानरम् ॥४॥

4. sa tāḍyamānaḥ prahasanbhakṣayāmāsa vānarān ,
panasaṁ ca gavākṣaṁ ca vajrabāhuṁ ca vānaram.

4. sa tāḍyamānaḥ prahasan bhakṣayāmāsa vānarān
panasam ca gavākṣam ca vajrabāhum ca vānaram

4. While being struck, he laughed and devoured the monkeys, specifically Panasa, Gavākṣa, and the monkey Vajrabāhu.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

• ताड्यमानः (tāḍyamānaḥ) - being struck (by the monkeys) (being struck, being beaten)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling (while laughing))

• भक्षयामास (bhakṣayāmāsa) - he devoured (he ate, he devoured)

• वानरान् (vānarān) - the monkeys (monkeys)

• पनसम् (panasam) - Panasa (proper noun) (Panasa (a monkey name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गवाक्षम् (gavākṣam) - Gavākṣa (proper noun) (Gavākṣa (a monkey name), cow's eye, window)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वज्रबाहुम् (vajrabāhum) - Vajrabāhu (proper noun) (Vajrabāhu (a monkey name), one with diamond-like arms)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वानरम् (vānaram) - the monkey (Vajrabāhu) (monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Kumbhakarna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ताड्यमानः (tāḍyamānaḥ) - being struck (by the monkeys) (being struck, being beaten)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍyamāna

tāḍyamāna - being struck, being beaten

Present Passive Participle

From root `taḍ` (to strike, class 10) with passive voice and `śānac` suffix.

Root: taḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies `sa`.

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling (while laughing))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root `has` (to laugh) with prefix `pra` and `śatṛ` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `sa`.

भक्षयामास (bhakṣayāmāsa) - he devoured (he ate, he devoured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (periphrastic) (lit) of bhakṣ

Periphrastic Perfect Active Third Person Singular

Formed from the root `bhakṣ` (class 10) and the auxiliary verb `ās` (to be) in perfect tense.

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

वानरान् (vānarān) - the monkeys (monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Object of `bhakṣayāmāsa`.

पनसम् (panasam) - Panasa (proper noun) (Panasa (a monkey name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of panasa

panasa - Panasa (name of a monkey), jackfruit tree

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गवाक्षम् (gavākṣam) - Gavākṣa (proper noun) (Gavākṣa (a monkey name), cow's eye, window)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gavākṣa

gavākṣa - Gavākṣa (name of a monkey), cow's eye, window

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वज्रबाहुम् (vajrabāhum) - Vajrabāhu (proper noun) (Vajrabāhu (a monkey name), one with diamond-like arms)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vajrabāhu

vajrabāhu - Vajrabāhu (name of a monkey), one with diamond-like arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vajra+bāhu)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vaj (class 1)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

वानरम् (vānaram) - the monkey (Vajrabāhu) (monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Qualifies Vajrabāhu.