महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-11

सोऽभिपत्य महावेगं रुक्मपुङ्खं महाशरम् ।
प्राहिणोत्कुम्भकर्णाय लक्ष्मणः परवीरहा ॥११॥

11. so'bhipatya mahāvegaṁ rukmapuṅkhaṁ mahāśaram ,
prāhiṇotkumbhakarṇāya lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā.

11. saḥ abhipatya mahāvegam rukmapuṅkham mahāśaram
| prāhiṇot kumbhakarṇāya lakṣmaṇaḥ paravīrahā

11. Lakshmana, the slayer of enemy heroes, having rushed forth, discharged a very swift, golden-feathered, great arrow at Kumbhakarna.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having rushed upon, having attacked, having approached

• महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - of great speed, very swift

• रुक्मपुङ्खम् (rukmapuṅkham) - golden-feathered, having golden feathers

• महाशरम् (mahāśaram) - a great arrow

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he discharged, he sent forth

• कुम्भकर्णाय (kumbhakarṇāya) - to Kumbhakarna

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having rushed upon, having attacked, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - of great speed, very swift

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, great velocity

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

रुक्मपुङ्खम् (rukmapuṅkham) - golden-feathered, having golden feathers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden feathers (said of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

महाशरम् (mahāśaram) - a great arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāśara

mahāśara - great arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - he discharged, he sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prahi

Root hi (to send, throw) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

कुम्भकर्णाय (kumbhakarṇāya) - to Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (name of a giant rakshasa, Ravana's brother)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Derived from para (enemy), vīra (hero), and han (slayer).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy, superior
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)