महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-16

स बभूवातिकायश्च बहुपादशिरोभुजः ।
तं ब्रह्मास्त्रेण सौमित्रिर्ददाहाद्रिचयोपमम् ॥१६॥

16. sa babhūvātikāyaśca bahupādaśirobhujaḥ ,
taṁ brahmāstreṇa saumitrirdadāhādricayopamam.

16. sa babhūva atikāyaḥ ca bahupādaśirobhujaḥ tam
brahmāstreṇa saumitriḥ dadāha adricayopamam

16. And he (Kabandha) became enormously huge-bodied, with many feet, heads, and arms. Lakṣmaṇa (saumitriḥ) then burnt him, who resembled a heap of mountains, with the Brahmā weapon (brahmāstra).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Kabandha) (he)

• बभूव (babhūva) - (Kabandha) became (became, happened, was)

• अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - (Kabandha became) excessively huge-bodied (excessively huge-bodied, gigantic)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बहुपादशिरोभुजः (bahupādaśirobhujaḥ) - (Kabandha became) having many feet, heads, and arms (having many feet, heads, and arms)

• तम् (tam) - him (Kabandha) (him, that)

• ब्रह्मास्त्रेण (brahmāstreṇa) - with the Brahmā weapon (brahmāstra) (with the divine weapon, with the Brahmā weapon)

• सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

• ददाह (dadāha) - (Lakṣmaṇa) burnt (Kabandha) (burnt, consumed by fire)

• अद्रिचयोपमम् (adricayopamam) - (Kabandha) resembling a heap of mountains (resembling a heap of mountains)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Kabandha) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

बभूव (babhūva) - (Kabandha) became (became, happened, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect Tense

Root bhū, reduplicated, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - (Kabandha became) excessively huge-bodied (excessively huge-bodied, gigantic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikāya

atikāya - excessively huge-bodied, gigantic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+kāya)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'sa'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बहुपादशिरोभुजः (bahupādaśirobhujaḥ) - (Kabandha became) having many feet, heads, and arms (having many feet, heads, and arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahupādaśirobhuja

bahupādaśirobhuja - having many feet, heads, and arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+pāda+śiras+bhuja)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'sa'.

तम् (tam) - him (Kabandha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'dadāha'.

ब्रह्मास्त्रेण (brahmāstreṇa) - with the Brahmā weapon (brahmāstra) (with the divine weapon, with the Brahmā weapon)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahmāstra

brahmāstra - divine weapon, Brahmā's weapon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+astra)

• brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality (brahman)
  proper noun (neuter)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument for burning.

सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā

Patronymic from Sumitrā

Note: Subject of 'dadāha'.

ददाह (dadāha) - (Lakṣmaṇa) burnt (Kabandha) (burnt, consumed by fire)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dah

Perfect Tense

Root dah, reduplicated, 3rd person singular

Root: dah (class 1)

अद्रिचयोपमम् (adricayopamam) - (Kabandha) resembling a heap of mountains (resembling a heap of mountains)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adricayopama

adricayopama - resembling a heap of mountains

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adri+caya+upama)

• adri – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• caya – heap, pile, collection
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, similar
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tam'.