महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-9

ततो विनद्य प्रहसञ्शालस्पर्शविबोधितः ।
दोर्भ्यामादाय सुग्रीवं कुम्भकर्णोऽहरद्बलात् ॥९॥

9. tato vinadya prahasañśālasparśavibodhitaḥ ,
dorbhyāmādāya sugrīvaṁ kumbhakarṇo'haradbalāt.

9. tataḥ vinadya prahasan śālasparśavibodhitaḥ
dorbhyām ādāya sugrīvam kumbhakarṇaḥ aharat balāt

9. Then, Kumbhakarna, having roared and laughing, awakened by the touch of the śāla tree, seized Sugriva with his two arms and carried him away by force.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared (having roared, having shouted)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

• शालस्पर्शविबोधितः (śālasparśavibodhitaḥ) - awakened by the touch of the śāla tree (describing Kumbhakarna) (awakened by the touch of a śāla tree)

• दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with his (two) arms (with (two) arms)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having seized (having taken, having seized)

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (king of the monkeys) (Sugriva (proper name))

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarna (Ravana's giant brother) (Kumbhakarna (proper name))

• अहरत् (aharat) - carried away (Sugriva) (carried away, seized, abducted)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, from strength)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb

विनद्य (vinadya) - having roared (having roared, having shouted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √nad (to sound, roar) with upasarga 'vi' and -ya suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √has (to laugh) with upasarga 'pra' and -at suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: nominative singular masculine of present active participle 'prahasat'

शालस्पर्शविबोधितः (śālasparśavibodhitaḥ) - awakened by the touch of the śāla tree (describing Kumbhakarna) (awakened by the touch of a śāla tree)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālasparśavibodhita

śālasparśavibodhita - awakened/roused by the touch of a śāla tree

Compound type : tatpurusha (śāla+sparśa+vibodhita)

• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• sparśa – touch, contact
  noun (masculine)
• vibodhita – awakened, aroused, made conscious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √budh (to wake, perceive) with upasarga 'vi' and causative + -ita suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: nominative singular masculine form

दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with his (two) arms (with (two) arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of dos

dos - arm, fore-arm

Note: instrumental dual form

आदाय (ādāya) - having seized (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dā (to give) with upasarga 'ā' and -ya suffix (taking sense of 'to take' with ā)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: absolutive form

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugriva (king of the monkeys) (Sugriva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king), having a beautiful neck

Note: accusative singular form

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarna (Ravana's giant brother) (Kumbhakarna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (proper name), having pot-like ears

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: nominative singular form

अहरत् (aharat) - carried away (Sugriva) (carried away, seized, abducted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular imperfect active

बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, from strength)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: ablative singular form