महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-19

तथा तान्द्रवतो योधान्दृष्ट्वा तौ दूषणानुजौ ।
अवस्थाप्याथ सौमित्रिं संक्रुद्धावभ्यधावताम् ॥१९॥

19. tathā tāndravato yodhāndṛṣṭvā tau dūṣaṇānujau ,
avasthāpyātha saumitriṁ saṁkruddhāvabhyadhāvatām.

19. tathā tān dravataḥ yodhān dṛṣṭvā tau dūṣaṇānujau
avasthāpya atha saumitrim saṃkruddhau abhyadhāvatām

19. Then, upon seeing those fleeing warriors, Dūṣaṇa's two younger brothers, after positioning Lakṣmaṇa (saumitri), both rushed forward in great anger.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - then (thus, so, then, in that manner)

• तान् (tān) - those (warriors) (them, those)

• द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing (fleeing, running)

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तौ (tau) - those two (brothers) (those two)

• दूषणानुजौ (dūṣaṇānujau) - Dūṣaṇa's younger brothers

• अवस्थाप्य (avasthāpya) - having positioned (having caused to stand, having placed, having secured, having appointed)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā))

• संक्रुद्धौ (saṁkruddhau) - greatly enraged (very angry, greatly enraged)

• अभ्यधावताम् (abhyadhāvatām) - they both rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - then (thus, so, then, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (warriors) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रवतः (dravataḥ) - fleeing (fleeing, running)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dravat

dravat - running, fleeing

Present Active Participle

Formed from root dru (to run) with suffix -at

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yodhān'.

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'having seen'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form, functions as an indeclinable.

तौ (tau) - those two (brothers) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject (dual).

दूषणानुजौ (dūṣaṇānujau) - Dūṣaṇa's younger brothers

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dūṣaṇānuja

dūṣaṇānuja - younger brother of Dūṣaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūṣaṇa+anuja)

• dūṣaṇa – Dūṣaṇa (name of a rākṣasa); defiling, corrupting
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  From anu- + jan (to be born)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject (dual), coreferential with 'tau'.

अवस्थाप्य (avasthāpya) - having positioned (having caused to stand, having placed, having secured, having appointed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes ava- and ā-, and suffix -ya (for compound verbs, causative)

Prefixes: ava+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form, functions as an indeclinable.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रिम् (saumitrim) - Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa

Patronymic from Sumitrā

Note: Object of 'avasthāpya'.

संक्रुद्धौ (saṁkruddhau) - greatly enraged (very angry, greatly enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-, suffix -ta

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tau dūṣaṇānujau'.

अभ्यधावताम् (abhyadhāvatām) - they both rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

Imperfect tense

Root dhāv with prefix abhi- (towards), augment a-, dual ending -tām

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: The root is `dhāv` (to run) with the prefix `abhi` (towards).