महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-22

महता शरवर्षेण राक्षसौ सोऽभ्यवर्षत ।
तौ चापि वीरौ संक्रुद्धावुभौ तौ समवर्षताम् ॥२२॥

22. mahatā śaravarṣeṇa rākṣasau so'bhyavarṣata ,
tau cāpi vīrau saṁkruddhāvubhau tau samavarṣatām.

22. mahatā śaravarṣeṇa rākṣasau saḥ abhyavarṣata tau
ca api vīrau saṃkruddhau ubhau tau samavarṣatām

22. He showered the two rākṣasas with a mighty barrage of arrows. And those two enraged heroes, both of them, showered (arrows) back upon him.

Words meanings summery:

• महता (mahatā) - with great, with mighty

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a barrage of arrows (with a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows)

• राक्षसौ (rākṣasau) - two rākṣasas, two demons

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अभ्यवर्षत (abhyavarṣata) - showered upon, rained upon

• तौ (tau) - the two rākṣasas (those two, them two)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes

• संक्रुद्धौ (saṁkruddhau) - two enraged, two furious

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• तौ (tau) - him (the one who showered arrows first) (him, that one)

• समवर्षताम् (samavarṣatām) - they two showered arrows back upon him (they two showered, they two rained upon)

Words meanings and morphology

महता (mahatā) - with great, with mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, powerful

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a barrage of arrows (with a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering, year
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

राक्षसौ (rākṣasau) - two rākṣasas, two demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यवर्षत (abhyavarṣata) - showered upon, rained upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhivṛṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

तौ (tau) - the two rākṣasas (those two, them two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous

संक्रुद्धौ (saṁkruddhau) - two enraged, two furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, furious, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kruṣ with prefix saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: kruṣ (class 1)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both, two

तौ (tau) - him (the one who showered arrows first) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समवर्षताम् (samavarṣatām) - they two showered arrows back upon him (they two showered, they two rained upon)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of saṃvṛṣ

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)