महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-7

ततोऽभिपत्य वेगेन कुम्भकर्णं महामनाः ।
शालेन जघ्निवान्मूर्ध्नि बलेन कपिकुञ्जरः ॥७॥

7. tato'bhipatya vegena kumbhakarṇaṁ mahāmanāḥ ,
śālena jaghnivānmūrdhni balena kapikuñjaraḥ.

7. tataḥ abhipatya vegena kumbhakarṇam mahāmanāḥ
śālena jaghnivān mūrdhni balena kapikuñjaraḥ

7. Then, the great-souled best among monkeys (Sugriva), having rushed towards Kumbhakarna with speed, struck him on the head with a śāla tree with great force.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having rushed towards (having rushed towards, having flown down)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed (with speed, by impulse, forcefully)

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Ravana's giant brother) (Kumbhakarna (proper name))

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - the great-souled one (referring to Sugriva) (great-souled, high-minded)

• शालेन (śālena) - with a śāla tree (used as a weapon) (with a śāla tree)

• जघ्निवान् (jaghnivān) - struck (Kumbhakarna) (struck, killed)

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head (on the head, in the forefront)

• बलेन (balena) - with force (with force, by strength)

• कपिकुञ्जरः (kapikuñjaraḥ) - the best among monkeys (referring to Sugriva) (best among monkeys, elephant among monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: adverb

अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having rushed towards (having rushed towards, having flown down)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √pat (to fall, fly) with upasarga 'abhi' and -ya suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed (with speed, by impulse, forcefully)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, impulse, force

Note: instrumental singular form

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (Ravana's giant brother) (Kumbhakarna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (proper name), having pot-like ears

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: accusative singular form

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - the great-souled one (referring to Sugriva) (great-souled, high-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-souled, high-minded, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: nominative singular form

शालेन (śālena) - with a śāla tree (used as a weapon) (with a śāla tree)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śāla

śāla - śāla tree (Shorea robusta), house

Note: instrumental singular form

जघ्निवान् (jaghnivān) - struck (Kumbhakarna) (struck, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaghnivat

jaghnivat - having struck, having killed

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with -vas suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: nominative singular masculine of perfect active participle 'jaghnivat'

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head (on the head, in the forefront)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, peak

Note: locative singular form

बलेन (balena) - with force (with force, by strength)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: instrumental singular form

कपिकुञ्जरः (kapikuñjaraḥ) - the best among monkeys (referring to Sugriva) (best among monkeys, elephant among monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapikuñjara

kapikuñjara - best among monkeys, elephant-like monkey (great monkey)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kapi+kuñjara)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant, best (figurative)
  noun (masculine)

Note: nominative singular form