महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-12

स तस्य देहावरणं भित्त्वा देहं च सायकः ।
जगाम दारयन्भूमिं रुधिरेण समुक्षितः ॥१२॥

12. sa tasya dehāvaraṇaṁ bhittvā dehaṁ ca sāyakaḥ ,
jagāma dārayanbhūmiṁ rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ.

12. saḥ tasya dehāvaraṇam bhittvā deham ca sāyakaḥ
| jagāma dārayan bhūmim rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ

12. That arrow, having pierced his body armor and body, passed through, tearing the earth, drenched in blood.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (arrow) (that, he)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Kumbhakarna's) (his, of him, of that)

• देहावरणम् (dehāvaraṇam) - body armor, body covering

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split, having broken

• देहम् (deham) - body

• च (ca) - and, also

• सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, splitting, cleaving

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

• समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, smeared, sprinkled

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (arrow) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - his (Kumbhakarna's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देहावरणम् (dehāvaraṇam) - body armor, body covering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dehāvaraṇa

dehāvaraṇa - body armor, protective covering of the body

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (deha+āvaraṇa)

• deha – body, corporeal form
  noun (masculine)
• āvaraṇa – covering, cloak, armor
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root bhid (to break, pierce).

Root: bhid (class 7)

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, corporeal form

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, splitting, cleaving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dārayat

dārayat - tearing, splitting, causing to burst

Present Active Participle (Causal)

Derived from causal form of root dṛ (to tear, burst).

Root: dṛ (class 1)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, smeared, sprinkled

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, drenched, moistened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ukṣ (to sprinkle) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 6)