महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-271, verse-12

स तस्य देहावरणं भित्त्वा देहं च सायकः ।
जगाम दारयन्भूमिं रुधिरेण समुक्षितः ॥१२॥

12. sa tasya dehāvaraṇaṁ bhittvā dehaṁ ca sāyakaḥ ,
jagāma dārayanbhūmiṁ rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ.

12. saḥ tasya dehāvaraṇam bhittvā deham ca sāyakaḥ
| jagāma dārayan bhūmim rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ

12. That arrow, having pierced his body armor and body, passed through, tearing the earth, drenched in blood.

12. החץ חדר את שריונו ואת גופו, ויצא כשהוא שוסע את האדמה ספוג דם.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (arrow) (that, he)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Kumbhakarna's) (his, of him, of that)

• देहावरणम् (dehāvaraṇam) - body armor, body covering

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split, having broken

• देहम् (deham) - body

• च (ca) - and, also

• सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, splitting, cleaving

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

• समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, smeared, sprinkled

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (arrow) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - his (Kumbhakarna's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देहावरणम् (dehāvaraṇam) - body armor, body covering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dehāvaraṇa

dehāvaraṇa - body armor, protective covering of the body

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (deha+āvaraṇa)

• deha – body, corporeal form
  noun (masculine)
• āvaraṇa – covering, cloak, armor
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root bhid (to break, pierce).

Root: bhid (class 7)

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, corporeal form

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, splitting, cleaving

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dārayat

dārayat - tearing, splitting, causing to burst

Present Active Participle (Causal)

Derived from causal form of root dṛ (to tear, burst).

Root: dṛ (class 1)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, smeared, sprinkled

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, drenched, moistened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ukṣ (to sprinkle) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 6)

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