महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-252, verse-14
यस्या हि कृष्णौ पदवीं चरेतां समास्थितावेकरथे सहायौ ।
इन्द्रोऽपि तां नापहरेत्कथंचिन्मनुष्यमात्रः कृपणः कुतोऽन्यः ॥१४॥
इन्द्रोऽपि तां नापहरेत्कथंचिन्मनुष्यमात्रः कृपणः कुतोऽन्यः ॥१४॥
14. yasyā hi kṛṣṇau padavīṁ caretāṁ; samāsthitāvekarathe sahāyau ,
indro'pi tāṁ nāpaharetkathaṁci;nmanuṣyamātraḥ kṛpaṇaḥ kuto'nyaḥ.
indro'pi tāṁ nāpaharetkathaṁci;nmanuṣyamātraḥ kṛpaṇaḥ kuto'nyaḥ.
14.
yasyāḥ hi kṛṣṇau padavīm caretām
samāsthitau ekarathe sahāyau indraḥ
api tām na apaharet kathaṃcit
manuṣyamātraḥ kṛpaṇaḥ kutaḥ anyaḥ
samāsthitau ekarathe sahāyau indraḥ
api tām na apaharet kathaṃcit
manuṣyamātraḥ kṛpaṇaḥ kutaḥ anyaḥ
14.
She whose path the two Krishnas, Krishna and Arjuna, traverse as companions, seated firmly on a single chariot – even Indra could not take her away by any means. What then of any other wretched (kṛpaṇa) mere mortal?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - of Draupadi (of whom (feminine))
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, for, because)
- कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - Lord Krishna and Arjuna (the two Krishnas)
- पदवीम् (padavīm) - path, track, way
- चरेताम् (caretām) - they two would traverse, they two would follow
- समास्थितौ (samāsthitau) - seated together (on the chariot) (firmly established, situated, seated together)
- एकरथे (ekarathe) - on one chariot
- सहायौ (sahāyau) - two companions, two helpers
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- ताम् (tām) - Draupadi (her, that (feminine))
- न (na) - not
- अपहरेत् (apaharet) - would carry away, would steal
- कथंचित् (kathaṁcit) - by any means (somehow, by any means, with difficulty)
- मनुष्यमात्रः (manuṣyamātraḥ) - a mere mortal, a mere human being
- कृपणः (kṛpaṇaḥ) - contemptible (wretched, miserable, poor)
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - how, what then (implying 'how is it possible for him') (whence, why, how)
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (person, i.e., the king of Sauvīra) (another, other)
Words meanings and morphology
यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - of Draupadi (of whom (feminine))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
कृष्णौ (kṛṣṇau) - Lord Krishna and Arjuna (the two Krishnas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity/person), dark, black
पदवीम् (padavīm) - path, track, way
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of padavī
padavī - path, road, track, course
चरेताम् (caretām) - they two would traverse, they two would follow
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, optative (liṅ) of car
Optative mood, 3rd person dual
Root: car (class 1)
समास्थितौ (samāsthitau) - seated together (on the chariot) (firmly established, situated, seated together)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of samāsthita
samāsthita - firmly established, seated, situated, standing by
Past Passive Participle
From sam + ā + sthā (to stand) + kta suffix
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
एकरथे (ekarathe) - on one chariot
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ekaratha
ekaratha - one chariot, having one chariot
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+ratha)
- eka – one, single
numeral (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
सहायौ (sahāyau) - two companions, two helpers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sahāya
sahāya - companion, helper, associate
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (name of a deity)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - Draupadi (her, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अपहरेत् (apaharet) - would carry away, would steal
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of apahṛ
Optative mood, 3rd person singular
From apa + hṛ (to take)
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
कथंचित् (kathaṁcit) - by any means (somehow, by any means, with difficulty)
(indeclinable)
मनुष्यमात्रः (manuṣyamātraḥ) - a mere mortal, a mere human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manuṣyamātra
manuṣyamātra - a mere human being
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+mātra)
- manuṣya – human being, man
noun (masculine) - mātra – mere, only, measure
adjective (neuter)
कृपणः (kṛpaṇaḥ) - contemptible (wretched, miserable, poor)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpaṇa
kṛpaṇa - wretched, miserable, poor, stingy, mean
कुतः (kutaḥ) - how, what then (implying 'how is it possible for him') (whence, why, how)
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (person, i.e., the king of Sauvīra) (another, other)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another