महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-252, verse-3

न किंचिदीड्यं प्रवदन्ति पापं वनेचरं वा गृहमेधिनं वा ।
तपस्विनं संपरिपूर्णविद्यं भषन्ति हैवं श्वनराः सुवीर ॥३॥

3. na kiṁcidīḍyaṁ pravadanti pāpaṁ; vanecaraṁ vā gṛhamedhinaṁ vā ,
tapasvinaṁ saṁparipūrṇavidyaṁ; bhaṣanti haivaṁ śvanarāḥ suvīra.

3. na kiñcit īḍyam pravadanti pāpam
vana-caram vā gṛha-medhinam vā |
tapasvinam sam-pari-pūrṇa-vidyam
bhaṣanti ha evam śva-narāḥ suvīra

3. O Suvīra, while noble people do not declare anything praiseworthy as sin, these dog-like men (śvanarāḥ) bark in this manner at a forest-dweller or a householder, an ascetic (tapasvin) possessing complete knowledge.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

• ईड्यम् (īḍyam) - praiseworthy, to be praised

• प्रवदन्ति (pravadanti) - they declare, they say

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wicked

• वन-चरम् (vana-caram) - a forest-dweller, hermit

• वा (vā) - or

• गृह-मेधिनम् (gṛha-medhinam) - a householder

• वा (vā) - or

• तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - an ascetic (tapasvin), one who performs austerities

• सम्-परि-पूर्ण-विद्यम् (sam-pari-pūrṇa-vidyam) - one with perfect and complete knowledge

• भषन्ति (bhaṣanti) - they bark

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• श्व-नराः (śva-narāḥ) - dog-men, men like dogs

• सुवीर (suvīra) - O Suvīra

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

(indeclinable)

ईड्यम् (īḍyam) - praiseworthy, to be praised

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of īḍya

īḍya - praiseworthy, to be praised, commendable

Gerundive

from root 'īḍ' (to praise)

Root: īḍ (class 2)

प्रवदन्ति (pravadanti) - they declare, they say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pravad

present active

root 'vad' (to speak) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: vad (class 1)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wicked

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, bad, sin, vice

वन-चरम् (vana-caram) - a forest-dweller, hermit

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vana-cara

vana-cara - forest-dweller, hermit, wild animal

compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+cara)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• cara – moving, walking, dweller, follower
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'car' (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

गृह-मेधिनम् (gṛha-medhinam) - a householder

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛha-medhin

gṛha-medhin - householder, one who resides in a house

compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+medhin)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• medhin – possessing, having, dwelling in
  adjective (masculine)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - an ascetic (tapasvin), one who performs austerities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, one who practices austerities (tapas)

सम्-परि-पूर्ण-विद्यम् (sam-pari-pūrṇa-vidyam) - one with perfect and complete knowledge

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sam-pari-pūrṇa-vidya

sam-pari-pūrṇa-vidya - endowed with perfect and complete knowledge

compound adjective, formed with sam-paripūrṇa (fully complete) and vidya (knowledge)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam-pari-pūrṇa+vidyā)

• sam-pari-pūrṇa – perfectly complete, entirely full
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pari'
  Prefixes: sam+pari
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

भषन्ति (bhaṣanti) - they bark

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhaṣ

present active

root 'bhaṣ' (to bark), present 3rd plural active

Root: bhaṣ (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

श्व-नराः (śva-narāḥ) - dog-men, men like dogs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śva-nara

śva-nara - dog-man, men behaving like dogs

compound noun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śvan+nara)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)

सुवीर (suvīra) - O Suvīra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suvīra

suvīra - name of a country or people, valiant hero