महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-252, verse-23

जग्राह तामुत्तरवस्त्रदेशे जयद्रथस्तं समवाक्षिपत्सा ।
तया समाक्षिप्ततनुः स पापः पपात शाखीव निकृत्तमूलः ॥२३॥

23. jagrāha tāmuttaravastradeśe; jayadrathastaṁ samavākṣipatsā ,
tayā samākṣiptatanuḥ sa pāpaḥ; papāta śākhīva nikṛttamūlaḥ.

23. jagrāha tām uttaravastra-deśe
jayadrathaḥ tam samavākṣipat sā
tayā samākṣipta-tanuḥ saḥ pāpaḥ
papāta śākhī iva nikṛtta-mūlaḥ

23. Jayadratha seized her by her upper garment. But she cast him down. That wicked man, his body violently thrown by her, fell like a tree whose roots had been severed.

Words meanings summery:

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - Jayadratha seized (he seized, he grasped)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Draupadi) (her)

• उत्तरवस्त्र-देशे (uttaravastra-deśe) - by the part of her upper garment (at the end of her upper garment, by her upper garment)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

• तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him)

• समवाक्षिपत् (samavākṣipat) - Draupadi threw down (she threw down, she cast away)

• सा (sā) - she (Draupadi) (she)

• तया (tayā) - by her (Draupadi) (by her)

• समाक्षिप्त-तनुः (samākṣipta-tanuḥ) - Jayadratha, whose body was thrown down (whose body was thrown down, having a body thrown down)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Jayadratha) (he, that)

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - the wicked Jayadratha (the wicked one, the sinner)

• पपात (papāta) - Jayadratha fell (he fell, he dropped)

• शाखी (śākhī) - a tree

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• निकृत्त-मूलः (nikṛtta-mūlaḥ) - like an uprooted tree (uprooted, having severed roots)

Words meanings and morphology

जग्राह (jagrāha) - Jayadratha seized (he seized, he grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Subject is Jayadratha (implied).

ताम् (tām) - her (Draupadi) (her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

उत्तरवस्त्र-देशे (uttaravastra-deśe) - by the part of her upper garment (at the end of her upper garment, by her upper garment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of uttaravastra-deśa

uttaravastra-deśa - part or end of an upper garment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttaravastra+deśa)

• uttaravastra – upper garment, outer covering
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, part, end
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative is used to indicate the part of the body by which something is seized.

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - name of the king of Sindhu, brother-in-law of the Kauravas

तम् (tam) - him (Jayadratha) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

समवाक्षिपत् (samavākṣipat) - Draupadi threw down (she threw down, she cast away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samavakṣip

root kṣip with upasargas sam-ava-ā

Prefixes: sam+ava+ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Subject is Draupadi (implied by `sā`).

सा (sā) - she (Draupadi) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

तया (tayā) - by her (Draupadi) (by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

समाक्षिप्त-तनुः (samākṣipta-tanuḥ) - Jayadratha, whose body was thrown down (whose body was thrown down, having a body thrown down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samākṣipta-tanu

samākṣipta-tanu - having one's body thrown down

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samākṣipta+tanu)

• samākṣipta – thrown down, hurled, cast off
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  derived from `sam-ā-kṣip` (to throw down)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kṣip (class 6)
• tanu – body, person, form
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ pāpaḥ`.

सः (saḥ) - he (Jayadratha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

पापः (pāpaḥ) - the wicked Jayadratha (the wicked one, the sinner)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - wicked, sinful, evil; a sinner, an evil person

Note: Appositive to `saḥ`.

पपात (papāta) - Jayadratha fell (he fell, he dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is Jayadratha.

शाखी (śākhī) - a tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śākhin

śākhin - a tree (lit. having branches)

Note: Used in comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

निकृत्त-मूलः (nikṛtta-mūlaḥ) - like an uprooted tree (uprooted, having severed roots)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṛtta-mūla

nikṛtta-mūla - having severed roots, uprooted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nikṛtta+mūla)

• nikṛtta – cut off, severed, rooted up
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  derived from `ni-kṛt` (to cut off, sever)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• mūla – root, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `śākhī`.