महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-252, verse-25

धौम्य उवाच ।
नेयं शक्या त्वया नेतुमविजित्य महारथान् ।
धर्मं क्षत्रस्य पौराणमवेक्षस्व जयद्रथ ॥२५॥

25. dhaumya uvāca ,
neyaṁ śakyā tvayā netumavijitya mahārathān ,
dharmaṁ kṣatrasya paurāṇamavekṣasva jayadratha.

25. dhaumyaḥ uvāca na iyam śakyā tvayā netum avijitya
mahārathān dharmam kṣatrasya paurāṇam avekṣasva jayadratha

25. Dhaumya said, "You cannot take her without first defeating the great chariot-warriors. O Jayadratha, observe the ancient code of conduct (dharma) of the kṣatriya class."

Words meanings summery:

• धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - The sage Dhaumya, the priest of the Pāṇḍavas (Dhaumya (a sage, priest))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• इयम् (iyam) - (Draupadī) this one (this (feminine))

• शक्या (śakyā) - possible, able

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• नेतुम् (netum) - to take away (Draupadī) (to lead, to take, to carry away)

• अविजित्य (avijitya) - without conquering the great chariot-warriors (Pāṇḍavas) (without conquering, having not conquered)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - the Pāṇḍavas, who are great chariot-warriors (great chariot-warriors)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - the code of conduct (dharma) appropriate for kṣatriyas (duty, righteousness, natural law, constitution, code of conduct)

• क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of the kṣatriya class (to which Jayadratha belongs) (of the kṣatriya (warrior) class, of dominion)

• पौराणम् (paurāṇam) - ancient, traditional

• अवेक्षस्व (avekṣasva) - observe, consider, pay attention to

• जयद्रथ (jayadratha) - O Jayadratha (Jayadratha (name of a king))

Words meanings and morphology

धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - The sage Dhaumya, the priest of the Pāṇḍavas (Dhaumya (a sage, priest))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - name of a sage, priest

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

root vac, Perfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - (Draupadī) this one (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

शक्या (śakyā) - possible, able

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable

Gerundive/Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śak, takes suffix -ya.

Root: śak (class 5)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नेतुम् (netum) - to take away (Draupadī) (to lead, to take, to carry away)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root nī, infinitive ending -tum.

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Forms an impersonal passive construction with śakyā.

अविजित्य (avijitya) - without conquering the great chariot-warriors (Pāṇḍavas) (without conquering, having not conquered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Prefix vi- + root ji + suffix -ya. Here -ya form for prefixed verb.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating action preceding the main verb.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - the Pāṇḍavas, who are great chariot-warriors (great chariot-warriors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior who fights from a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the action 'avijitya'.

धर्मम् (dharmam) - the code of conduct (dharma) appropriate for kṣatriyas (duty, righteousness, natural law, constitution, code of conduct)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, virtue, law, constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, code of conduct

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'avekṣasva'.

क्षत्रस्य (kṣatrasya) - of the kṣatriya class (to which Jayadratha belongs) (of the kṣatriya (warrior) class, of dominion)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - warrior class, dominion, power

Note: Possessive, modifying 'dharmam'.

पौराणम् (paurāṇam) - ancient, traditional

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurāṇa

paurāṇa - ancient, old, traditional, belonging to former times

Derived from purā (formerly).

Note: Modifies 'dharmam'.

अवेक्षस्व (avekṣasva) - observe, consider, pay attention to

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of avekṣ

Imperative Middle

Prefix ava- + root īkṣ (to see), 2nd person, singular, imperative, middle voice.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Directed at Jayadratha.

जयद्रथ (jayadratha) - O Jayadratha (Jayadratha (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - name of a king (King of Sindhu)

Note: Null ending for vocative singular masculine 'a'-stem.