महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-252, verse-24
प्रगृह्यमाणा तु महाजवेन मुहुर्विनिःश्वस्य च राजपुत्री ।
सा कृष्यमाणा रथमारुरोह धौम्यस्य पादावभिवाद्य कृष्णा ॥२४॥
सा कृष्यमाणा रथमारुरोह धौम्यस्य पादावभिवाद्य कृष्णा ॥२४॥
24. pragṛhyamāṇā tu mahājavena; muhurviniḥśvasya ca rājaputrī ,
sā kṛṣyamāṇā rathamāruroha; dhaumyasya pādāvabhivādya kṛṣṇā.
sā kṛṣyamāṇā rathamāruroha; dhaumyasya pādāvabhivādya kṛṣṇā.
24.
pragṛhyamāṇā tu mahā-javena muhur viniḥśvasya ca rāja-putrī
sā kṛṣyamāṇā ratham āruroha dhaumyasya pādau abhivādya kṛṣṇā
sā kṛṣyamāṇā ratham āruroha dhaumyasya pādau abhivādya kṛṣṇā
24.
But the princess, being seized with great force and repeatedly sighing deeply, was then dragged. Kṛṣṇā, after respectfully bowing to Dhaumya's feet, mounted the chariot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रगृह्यमाणा (pragṛhyamāṇā) - the princess (Draupadi) being seized (being seized, being held)
- तु (tu) - but, however, moreover
- महा-जवेन (mahā-javena) - with great speed, with great force
- मुहुर् (muhur) - repeatedly, again and again
- विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply, having exhaled strongly
- च (ca) - and
- राज-पुत्री (rāja-putrī) - Draupadi, the princess (the princess)
- सा (sā) - she (Draupadi) (she)
- कृष्यमाणा (kṛṣyamāṇā) - the princess (Draupadi) being dragged (being dragged, being pulled)
- रथम् (ratham) - to the chariot
- आरुरोह (āruroha) - Draupadi mounted (she ascended, she mounted)
- धौम्यस्य (dhaumyasya) - of Dhaumya, the priest of the Pandavas (of Dhaumya)
- पादौ (pādau) - Dhaumya's two feet (feet (dual))
- अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having bowed to, having saluted, having venerated
- कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi))
Words meanings and morphology
प्रगृह्यमाणा (pragṛhyamāṇā) - the princess (Draupadi) being seized (being seized, being held)
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pragṛhyamāṇa
pragṛhyamāṇa - being seized, being grasped
present passive participle
derived from `pra-grah` (to seize, hold fast) with `śānac` suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Agrees with `rāja-putrī`.
तु (tu) - but, however, moreover
(indeclinable)
महा-जवेन (mahā-javena) - with great speed, with great force
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahā-java
mahā-java - great speed, great force, great impetuosity
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+java)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - java – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to describe the manner of seizing.
मुहुर् (muhur) - repeatedly, again and again
(indeclinable)
विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed deeply, having exhaled strongly
(indeclinable)
absolutive
derived from `vi-niḥ-śvas` (to sigh, to breathe out)
Prefixes: vi+nis
Root: śvas (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
राज-पुत्री (rāja-putrī) - Draupadi, the princess (the princess)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rāja-putrī
rāja-putrī - daughter of a king, princess
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - putrī – daughter
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to Draupadi.
सा (sā) - she (Draupadi) (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to Draupadi.
कृष्यमाणा (kṛṣyamāṇā) - the princess (Draupadi) being dragged (being dragged, being pulled)
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣyamāṇa
kṛṣyamāṇa - being dragged, being pulled
present passive participle
derived from `kṛṣ` (to drag, pull) with `śānac` suffix.
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `sā` and `rāja-putrī`.
रथम् (ratham) - to the chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
आरुरोह (āruroha) - Draupadi mounted (she ascended, she mounted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āruh
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Subject is Draupadi.
धौम्यस्य (dhaumyasya) - of Dhaumya, the priest of the Pandavas (of Dhaumya)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhaumya
dhaumya - name of the priest of the Pandavas
पादौ (pādau) - Dhaumya's two feet (feet (dual))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda
pāda - foot, leg, base
Note: Refers to Dhaumya's two feet.
अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having bowed to, having saluted, having venerated
(indeclinable)
absolutive
derived from `abhi-vad` (to salute, venerate) with `lyap` suffix.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vad (class 1)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - name of Draupadi (lit. 'the dark one')
Note: Refers to Draupadi.