महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-252, verse-7

महाबलं घोरतरं प्रवृद्धं जातं हरिं पर्वतकन्दरेषु ।
प्रसुप्तमुग्रं प्रपदेन हंसि यः क्रुद्धमासेत्स्यसि जिष्णुमुग्रम् ॥७॥

7. mahābalaṁ ghorataraṁ pravṛddhaṁ; jātaṁ hariṁ parvatakandareṣu ,
prasuptamugraṁ prapadena haṁsi; yaḥ kruddhamāsetsyasi jiṣṇumugram.

7. mahābalam ghorataram pravṛddham
jātam harim parvatakandareṣu |
prasuptam ugram prapadena haṃsi
yaḥ kruddham āsetsyasi jiṣṇum ugram

7. You strike with your fore-foot a greatly mighty, extremely fierce, and powerful lion, born and grown in mountain caves, while it is sleeping and formidable. You are the one who will subsequently confront the enraged and formidable Jishnu (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - greatly mighty (greatly mighty, of great strength)

• घोरतरम् (ghorataram) - extremely fierce (more terrible, very terrible, extremely fierce)

• प्रवृद्धम् (pravṛddham) - powerful, grown (grown, developed, powerful, abundant)

• जातम् (jātam) - born (born, produced, become)

• हरिम् (harim) - lion (lion, monkey, Vishnu, Indra)

• पर्वतकन्दरेषु (parvatakandareṣu) - in mountain caves

• प्रसुप्तम् (prasuptam) - sleeping (sleeping, soundly sleeping)

• उग्रम् (ugram) - formidable, fierce (fierce, formidable, terrible, severe)

• प्रपदेन (prapadena) - with your fore-foot (with the fore-foot, with the tip of the foot)

• हंसि (haṁsi) - you strike (you kill, you harm, you strike)

• यः (yaḥ) - you who (who, which, he who)

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• आसेत्स्यसि (āsetsyasi) - you will confront (you will encounter, you will confront, you will attack)

• जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Jishnu (Arjuna) (victorious, Jishnu (Arjuna))

• उग्रम् (ugram) - formidable, fierce (fierce, formidable, terrible, severe)

Words meanings and morphology

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - greatly mighty (greatly mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

घोरतरम् (ghorataram) - extremely fierce (more terrible, very terrible, extremely fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghoratara

ghoratara - more terrible, very fearful, extremely fierce

Comparative degree of ghora (terrible)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ghora+tara)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective
• tara – suffix for comparative degree (more, very)
  suffix

प्रवृद्धम् (pravṛddham) - powerful, grown (grown, developed, powerful, abundant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravṛddha

pravṛddha - grown, increased, developed, powerful, strong

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛdh (to grow) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

जातम् (jātam) - born (born, produced, become)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

हरिम् (harim) - lion (lion, monkey, Vishnu, Indra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - lion, monkey, horse, Vishnu, Indra, sun

पर्वतकन्दरेषु (parvatakandareṣu) - in mountain caves

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of parvatakandara

parvatakandara - mountain cave

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+kandara)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• kandara – cave, cavern, ravine
  noun (neuter)

प्रसुप्तम् (prasuptam) - sleeping (sleeping, soundly sleeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasupta

prasupta - asleep, soundly sleeping, dormant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √svap (to sleep) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

उग्रम् (ugram) - formidable, fierce (fierce, formidable, terrible, severe)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, powerful, strong

Note: Accusative singular masculine, agreeing with harim.

प्रपदेन (prapadena) - with your fore-foot (with the fore-foot, with the tip of the foot)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prapada

prapada - fore-foot, tip of the foot

Compound type : tatpurusha (pra+pada)

• pra – fore, front
  prefix
• pada – foot
  noun (neuter)

हंसि (haṁsi) - you strike (you kill, you harm, you strike)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Parasmaipada form.

यः (yaḥ) - you who (who, which, he who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what, he who

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

आसेत्स्यसि (āsetsyasi) - you will confront (you will encounter, you will confront, you will attack)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āsad

Future tense of √sad (to sit) with prefix ā- (here meaning to approach, attack)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada form.

जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Jishnu (Arjuna) (victorious, Jishnu (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant, an epithet of Indra and Arjuna

Derived from √ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

उग्रम् (ugram) - formidable, fierce (fierce, formidable, terrible, severe)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, formidable, powerful, strong

Note: Accusative singular masculine, agreeing with Jiṣṇum.