महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-9

चित्रसेन उवाच ।
पापोऽयं नित्यसंदुष्टो न विमोक्षणमर्हति ।
प्रलब्धा धर्मराजस्य कृष्णायाश्च धनंजय ॥९॥

9. citrasena uvāca ,
pāpo'yaṁ nityasaṁduṣṭo na vimokṣaṇamarhati ,
pralabdhā dharmarājasya kṛṣṇāyāśca dhanaṁjaya.

9. citrasena uvāca pāpaḥ ayam nitya-saṃduṣṭaḥ na vimokṣaṇam
arhati pralabdhā dharmarājasya kṛṣṇāyāḥ ca dhanañjaya

9. Citrasena said: "This wicked man, always thoroughly evil, does not deserve release. O Dhanañjaya, deception (pralabdhā) has been committed against the King of Righteousness (Dharmarāja) and Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā)."

9. צ׳ִיטְרַסֵנַה אמר, הו דְהַנַנְג׳ַיַה, החוטא הזה מושחת תמיד ואינו ראוי לשחרור. הוא רימה את יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה מלך היושר ואת קְרְשְׁנָאה.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्रसेन (citrasena) - Citrasena

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked, evil, sinner

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

• नित्य-संदुष्टः (nitya-saṁduṣṭaḥ) - always corrupt, perpetually defiled

• न (na) - not, no

• विमोक्षणम् (vimokṣaṇam) - release, liberation (mokṣa)

• अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of

• प्रलब्धा (pralabdhā) - The act of deception committed by Suyodhana against Dharmarāja and Draupadī. (deception, deceit; deceived)

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Dharmarāja, of the King of Righteousness (dharma)

• कृष्णायाः (kṛṣṇāyāḥ) - of Kṛṣṇā, of Draupadī

• च (ca) - and

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रसेन (citrasena) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - name of a Gandharva king

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Irregular perfect of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked, evil, sinner

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sin

अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Nominative masculine singular of idam.

नित्य-संदुष्टः (nitya-saṁduṣṭaḥ) - always corrupt, perpetually defiled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nitya-saṃduṣṭa

nitya-saṁduṣṭa - always corrupt, perpetually defiled

Compound type : karmadharaya (nitya+saṃduṣṭa)

• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃduṣṭa – thoroughly corrupt, completely spoiled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of sam- + duṣ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'ayam'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विमोक्षणम् (vimokṣaṇam) - release, liberation (mokṣa)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimokṣaṇa

vimokṣaṇa - release, liberation (mokṣa), setting free

From vi- + mokṣa

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Object of 'arhati'.

अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is worthy of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

Present 3rd singular of root arh

Root: arh (class 1)

प्रलब्धा (pralabdhā) - The act of deception committed by Suyodhana against Dharmarāja and Draupadī. (deception, deceit; deceived)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pralabdhā

pralabdhā - attained, deceived, cheated; deception, deceit

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Past Passive Participle of pra- + labh (to deceive), here used as a feminine noun for 'deception' or 'deceit'

Prefix: pra

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: This feminine nominative singular form `pralabdhā` is used substantively as 'deception' or 'the act of deceiving' committed by Suyodhana.

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Dharmarāja, of the King of Righteousness (dharma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness (dharma), Yama (god of death), Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

कृष्णायाः (kṛṣṇāyāḥ) - of Kṛṣṇā, of Draupadī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - dark-skinned, Draupadī

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Formed from dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

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