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3,235

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-19

सस्त्रीकुमारैः कुरुभिः पूज्यमाना महारथाः ।
बभ्राजिरे महात्मानः कुरुमध्ये यथाग्नयः ॥१९॥
19. sastrīkumāraiḥ kurubhiḥ pūjyamānā mahārathāḥ ,
babhrājire mahātmānaḥ kurumadhye yathāgnayaḥ.
19. sastrīkumāraiḥ kurubhiḥ pūjyamānā mahārathāḥ
babhrājire mahātmānaḥ kurumadhye yathā agnayaḥ
19. Honored by the Kurus, including their women and children, those great charioteers, the great-souled (ātman) Pāṇḍavas, shone brightly among the Kurus like fires.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सस्त्रीकुमारैः (sastrīkumāraiḥ) - with their women and children
  • कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus
  • पूज्यमानाः (pūjyamānāḥ) - being honored, being worshipped
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
  • बभ्राजिरे (babhrājire) - they shone, they glittered
  • महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the great-souled Pāṇḍavas (great-souled, noble-minded)
  • कुरुमध्ये (kurumadhye) - in the midst of the Kurus, among the Kurus
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
  • अग्नयः (agnayaḥ) - fires

Words meanings and morphology

सस्त्रीकुमारैः (sastrīkumāraiḥ) - with their women and children
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sastrīkumāra
sastrīkumāra - accompanied by wives and children, with women and children
Compound: sa (with) + strī (woman) + kumāra (child).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+strī+kumāra)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • strī – woman, wife
    noun (feminine)
  • kumāra – boy, son, child, youth
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with kurubhiḥ.
कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king), a descendant of Kuru
Note: Agent of the passive participle pūjyamānāḥ.
पूज्यमानाः (pūjyamānāḥ) - being honored, being worshipped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjyamāna
pūjyamāna - being honored, being respected, being worshipped
Present Passive Participle
Derived from root √pūj (10th class) in passive voice, Present Participle form (-māna).
Root: √pūj (class 10)
Note: Agrees with mahārathāḥ and mahātmānaḥ.
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many foes
Compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying one who fights from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.
बभ्राजिरे (babhrājire) - they shone, they glittered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of √bhrāj
Perfect Middle
Derived from root √bhrāj (1st class). 3rd person plural, Perfect Middle Indicative.
Root: √bhrāj (class 1)
Note: The subject is mahārathāḥ / mahātmānaḥ.
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - the great-souled Pāṇḍavas (great-souled, noble-minded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (mahātman)
Compound: mahā (great) + ātman (soul, self).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.
कुरुमध्ये (kurumadhye) - in the midst of the Kurus, among the Kurus
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kurumadhya
kurumadhya - the middle of the Kurus, among the Kurus
Compound: kuru (Kuru) + madhya (middle).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+madhya)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king), a descendant of Kuru
    proper noun (masculine)
  • madhya – middle, center, midst
    noun (neuter)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
अग्नयः (agnayaḥ) - fires
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of agni
agni - fire, god of fire