महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-20

ततो दुर्योधनं मुच्य भ्रातृभिः सहितं तदा ।
युधिष्ठिरः सप्रणयमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२०॥

20. tato duryodhanaṁ mucya bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaṁ tadā ,
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sapraṇayamidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

20. tatas duryodhanam mucya bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitam tadā
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sapraṇayam idam vacanam abravīt

20. After releasing Duryodhana, who was accompanied by his brothers, Yudhishthira then spoke these affectionate words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• मुच्य (mucya) - having released, having set free

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers, with the brothers

• सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied, joined with

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• सप्रणयम् (sapraṇayam) - affectionately, with affection

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Pronominal adverb derived from 'tad'.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)

मुच्य (mucya) - having released, having set free

(indeclinable)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers, with the brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied, joined with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, connected with

Past Passive Participle

From root sah (to endure, bear) with prefix sa- (sometimes interpreted as an independent adjective).

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanam'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Pronominal adverb derived from 'tad'.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava)

सप्रणयम् (sapraṇayam) - affectionately, with affection

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+praṇaya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• praṇaya – affection, love, regard
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech

Nominalization

Derived from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)