महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-23

पाण्डवेनाभ्यनुज्ञातो राजा दुर्योधनस्तदा ।
विदीर्यमाणो व्रीडेन जगाम नगरं प्रति ॥२३॥

23. pāṇḍavenābhyanujñāto rājā duryodhanastadā ,
vidīryamāṇo vrīḍena jagāma nagaraṁ prati.

23. pāṇḍavena abhyanujñātaḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ tadā
vidīryamāṇaḥ vrīḍena jagāma nagaram prati

23. Then King Duryodhana, given leave by the Pandava (Yudhishthira), and feeling deeply mortified by shame, returned to the city.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the Pandava Yudhishthira (by the Pandava)

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विदीर्यमाणः (vidīryamāṇaḥ) - being torn, being overcome, being distressed

• व्रीडेन (vrīḍena) - by shame, with embarrassment

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the Pandava Yudhishthira (by the Pandava)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, consented to

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root jñā (to know) with upasargas abhi and anu.

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Pronominal adverb derived from 'tad'.

विदीर्यमाणः (vidīryamāṇaḥ) - being torn, being overcome, being distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidīryamāṇa

vidīryamāṇa - being torn, being rent, being split, being distressed

Present Passive Participle (Middle voice)

Formed from root dṛ (to tear) with upasarga vi, in passive voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 9)

व्रीडेन (vrīḍena) - by shame, with embarrassment

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vrīḍā

vrīḍā - shame, modesty, embarrassment

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)