महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-11

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ते सर्व एव राजानमभिजग्मुर्युधिष्ठिरम् ।
अभिगम्य च तत्सर्वं शशंसुस्तस्य दुष्कृतम् ॥११॥

11. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
te sarva eva rājānamabhijagmuryudhiṣṭhiram ,
abhigamya ca tatsarvaṁ śaśaṁsustasya duṣkṛtam.

11. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca te sarve eva rājānam abhijagmuḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram abhigamya ca tat sarvam śaśaṃsuḥ tasya duṣkṛtam

11. Vaiśampāyana said: "Then all of them approached King Yudhishthira, and having reached him, they recounted all of his (Suyodhana's) misdeeds."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ते (te) - The Pandavas and their allies. (they)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• राजानम् (rājānam) - Refers to King Yudhishthira. (king)

• अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having reached

• च (ca) - and

• तत् (tat) - Refers to all the misdeeds. (that, that (matter))

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• शशंसुः (śaśaṁsuḥ) - they reported, they told

• तस्य (tasya) - Of Suyodhana (Duryodhana). (his, of him)

• दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - misdeed, evil deed, sin

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Irregular perfect of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - The Pandavas and their allies. (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative masculine plural of tad

Note: Refers to Arjuna and others.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Nominative masculine plural of sarva

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - Refers to King Yudhishthira. (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Accusative masculine singular of rājan

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhijagmuḥ'.

अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhigam

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd plural of abhi- + gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, name of the eldest Pandava

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abhijagmuḥ'.

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed with -ya suffix from abhi- + gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - Refers to all the misdeeds. (that, that (matter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative/accusative neuter singular of tad

Note: Acts as object, referring to 'sarvam duṣkṛtam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Nominative/accusative neuter singular of sarva

Note: Agrees with 'tat' and 'duṣkṛtam'.

शशंसुः (śaśaṁsuḥ) - they reported, they told

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of śaṃs

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd plural of root śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - Of Suyodhana (Duryodhana). (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Genitive masculine singular of tad

दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - misdeed, evil deed, sin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - misdeed, evil deed, sin

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of dus- + kṛ (to do), used as a noun

Compound type : karmadharaya (dus+kṛta)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  prefix
• kṛta – done, made, acted, deed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'śaśaṃsuḥ'.