महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-16

अनुज्ञातास्तु गन्धर्वाः पाण्डुपुत्रेण धीमता ।
सहाप्सरोभिः संहृष्टाश्चित्रसेनमुखा ययुः ॥१६॥

16. anujñātāstu gandharvāḥ pāṇḍuputreṇa dhīmatā ,
sahāpsarobhiḥ saṁhṛṣṭāścitrasenamukhā yayuḥ.

16. anuñātāḥ tu gandharvāḥ pāṇḍuputreṇa dhīmatā
saha apsarobhiḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ citrasenamukhāḥ yayuḥ

16. The Gandharvas, along with the Apsaras, led by Citrasena, joyful and indeed permitted by the intelligent son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna), then departed.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुञाताः (anuñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, commanded

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• पाण्डुपुत्रेण (pāṇḍuputreṇa) - by Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by/with the Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• चित्रसेनमुखाः (citrasenamukhāḥ) - with Citrasena as the chief/foremost

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they departed

Words meanings and morphology

अनुञाताः (anuñātāḥ) - permitted, allowed, commanded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuñāta

anuñāta - permitted, allowed, commanded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √jñā (9th class) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: √jñā (class 9)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a celestial musician, a class of demi-gods

पाण्डुपुत्रेण (pāṇḍuputreṇa) - by Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning

Possessive suffix -mat to dhī (intellect).

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - by/with the Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - a celestial nymph, a female spirit of the clouds and waters

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly pleased, joyful, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hṛṣ (4th class) with prefix saṃ.

Prefix: sam

Root: √hṛṣ (class 4)

चित्रसेनमुखाः (citrasenamukhāḥ) - with Citrasena as the chief/foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citrasenamukha

citrasenamukha - having Citrasena as chief, led by Citrasena

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citrasena+mukha)

• citrasena – Citrasena (name of a Gandharva chief)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Gandharvas.

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √yā

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect Active Indicative.

Root: √yā (class 2)