महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-17

देवराडपि गन्धर्वान्मृतांस्तान्समजीवयत् ।
दिव्येनामृतवर्षेण ये हताः कौरवैर्युधि ॥१७॥

17. devarāḍapi gandharvānmṛtāṁstānsamajīvayat ,
divyenāmṛtavarṣeṇa ye hatāḥ kauravairyudhi.

17. devarāṭ api gandharvān mṛtān tān samajīvayat
divyena amṛtavarṣeṇa ye hatāḥ kauravaiḥ yudhi

17. The king of gods (Indra) also revived those dead Gandharvas who had been slain by the Kauravas in battle, using a divine shower of nectar.

Words meanings summery:

• देवराट् (devarāṭ) - Indra (the king of gods)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - the Gandharvas

• मृतान् (mṛtān) - dead, deceased

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• समजीवयत् (samajīvayat) - he revived, he brought to life

• दिव्येन (divyena) - by the divine, by the celestial

• अमृतवर्षेण (amṛtavarṣeṇa) - by the rain of nectar, by the shower of immortality

• ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

देवराट् (devarāṭ) - Indra (the king of gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāj

devarāj - king of gods, sovereign of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāj)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Sandhi form of devarāj in nominative singular.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वान् (gandharvān) - the Gandharvas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a celestial musician, a class of demi-gods

मृतान् (mṛtān) - dead, deceased

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, died

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mṛ (6th class).

Root: √mṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with gandharvān.

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the Gandharvas.

समजीवयत् (samajīvayat) - he revived, he brought to life

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of √jīv

Causative Imperfect Active

Derived from root √jīv (1st class) with prefix sam. Causative formation. 3rd person singular, Imperfect Active Indicative.

Prefix: sam

Root: √jīv (class 1)

Note: The subject is devarāṭ.

दिव्येन (divyena) - by the divine, by the celestial

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Note: Agrees with amṛtavarṣeṇa.

अमृतवर्षेण (amṛtavarṣeṇa) - by the rain of nectar, by the shower of immortality

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of amṛtavarṣa

amṛtavarṣa - rain of nectar, shower of immortality

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amṛta+varṣa)

• amṛta – immortality, nectar, ambrosia
  noun (neuter)
• varṣa – rain, shower, raining
  noun (neuter)

ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the Gandharvas.

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (2nd class).

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with ye (Gandharvas).

कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru clan

Note: Agent of the passive participle hatāḥ.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Derived from root √yudh (4th class).

Root: √yudh (class 4)