महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-6

धनंजयश्च ते रक्ष्यः सह भ्रातृभिराहवे ।
स हि प्रियः सखा तुभ्यं शिष्यश्च तव पाण्डवः ॥६॥

6. dhanaṁjayaśca te rakṣyaḥ saha bhrātṛbhirāhave ,
sa hi priyaḥ sakhā tubhyaṁ śiṣyaśca tava pāṇḍavaḥ.

6. dhanañjayaḥ ca te rakṣyaḥ saha bhrātṛbhiḥ āhave
saḥ hi priyaḥ sakhā tubhyam śiṣyaḥ ca tava pāṇḍavaḥ

6. And Dhananjaya (Arjuna) must be protected by you, along with his brothers, in battle. For he is indeed a dear friend to you, and your disciple, the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - referring to Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - by you (Karṇa) (by you, to you, your)

• रक्ष्यः (rakṣyaḥ) - Arjuna should be protected. (to be protected, should be protected)

• सह (saha) - along with his brothers (with, along with)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - along with Arjuna's brothers (the other Pandavas) (by/with brothers)

• आहवे (āhave) - in the upcoming battle (in battle, in conflict, in war)

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Arjuna (he, that)

• हि (hi) - providing a reason for protection (indeed, surely, because)

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear to Karṇa (dear, beloved, favorite)

• सखा (sakhā) - Arjuna is a friend to Karṇa. (friend, companion)

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - dear to you (Karṇa) (to you, for you)

• शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - Arjuna is Karṇa's disciple (in some contexts, referring to common training under Drona, or special relationship). (disciple, student)

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - your (Karṇa's) (your)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, as a son of Pandu (son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu)

Words meanings and morphology

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - referring to Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet for Arjuna, fire, wind), Arjuna (proper noun)

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquering, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

ते (te) - by you (Karṇa) (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic genitive/dative form of the second person pronoun 'yuṣmad'.

रक्ष्यः (rakṣyaḥ) - Arjuna should be protected. (to be protected, should be protected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣya

rakṣya - to be protected, fit to be protected, protectable

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root 'rakṣ' (1st class) + suffix '-ya'.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Dhanañjayaḥ.

सह (saha) - along with his brothers (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Governs instrumental case.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - along with Arjuna's brothers (the other Pandavas) (by/with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ṛ-ending noun.

Note: Governed by 'saha'.

आहवे (āhave) - in the upcoming battle (in battle, in conflict, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict, offering

From upasarga 'ā' + root 'hve' (to call, challenge).

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

हि (hi) - providing a reason for protection (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing emphasis or cause.

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear to Karṇa (dear, beloved, favorite)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Arjuna).

सखा (sakhā) - Arjuna is a friend to Karṇa. (friend, companion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, associate

Irregular masculine noun ending in 'i'.

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - dear to you (Karṇa) (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Dative singular form of the second person pronoun 'yuṣmad'.

शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - Arjuna is Karṇa's disciple (in some contexts, referring to common training under Drona, or special relationship). (disciple, student)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, pupil, student

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle (from śās - to instruct)

From root 'śās' (2nd class) + suffix '-ya'. Meaning one who is to be taught.

Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

तव (tava) - your (Karṇa's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular form of the second person pronoun 'yuṣmad'.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, as a son of Pandu (son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu (proper noun for Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

From 'paṇḍu' + patronymic suffix '-a'.