महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-13

दिष्ट्या भवद्भिर्बलिभिः शक्तैः सर्वैर्न हिंसितः ।
दुर्वृत्तो धार्तराष्ट्रोऽयं सामात्यज्ञातिबान्धवः ॥१३॥

13. diṣṭyā bhavadbhirbalibhiḥ śaktaiḥ sarvairna hiṁsitaḥ ,
durvṛtto dhārtarāṣṭro'yaṁ sāmātyajñātibāndhavaḥ.

13. diṣṭyā bhavadbhiḥ balibhiḥ śaktaiḥ sarvaiḥ na hiṃsitaḥ
durvṛttaḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ ayam sāmātyajñātibāndhavaḥ

13. It is fortunate that this ill-behaved son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana), along with his ministers, kinsmen, and relatives, was not harmed by all of you powerful and capable beings.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck, by destiny)

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (plural, addressing the Gandharvas) (by you, by your excellencies)

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the powerful (Gandharvas) (by the powerful ones)

• शक्तैः (śaktaiḥ) - by the capable (Gandharvas) (by the capable ones, by the able ones)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (of you) (by all)

• न (na) - not

• हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - harmed, injured (harmed, injured, hurt)

• दुर्वृत्तः (durvṛttaḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked (ill-behaved, wicked, evil-minded)

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Duryodhana) (this, he)

• सामात्यज्ञातिबान्धवः (sāmātyajñātibāndhavaḥ) - along with his ministers, kinsmen, and relatives (with ministers, kinsmen, and relatives)

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck, by destiny)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'fortunately'.

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (plural, addressing the Gandharvas) (by you, by your excellencies)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing

Present Active Participle

From root 'bhū' (to be). Used as an honorific pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the powerful (Gandharvas) (by the powerful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Formed from 'bala' (strength) + 'in' suffix.

Note: Modifies 'bhavadbhiḥ'.

शक्तैः (śaktaiḥ) - by the capable (Gandharvas) (by the capable ones, by the able ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful, strong

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śak' (to be able, to be powerful) + kta suffix.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'bhavadbhiḥ'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (of you) (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies 'bhavadbhiḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - harmed, injured (harmed, injured, hurt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiṃsita

hiṁsita - harmed, injured, hurt, killed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hiṃs' (to injure, harm) + kta suffix.

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son.

दुर्वृत्तः (durvṛttaḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked (ill-behaved, wicked, evil-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvṛtta

durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, vicious, depraved

Past Passive Participle used as adjective

Formed from prefix 'dur-' (bad, ill) and root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist, to behave) + kta suffix.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+vṛtta)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• vṛtta – behaved, occurred, existed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, behave).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Duryodhana

Taddhita derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

अयम् (ayam) - this (Duryodhana) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सामात्यज्ञातिबान्धवः (sāmātyajñātibāndhavaḥ) - along with his ministers, kinsmen, and relatives (with ministers, kinsmen, and relatives)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmātyajñātibāndhava

sāmātyajñātibāndhava - accompanied by ministers, kinsmen, and relatives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya+jñāti+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix 'sa-' meaning 'with'. Can also be 'saha'.
• amātya – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)
• jñāti – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)