महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-8

अर्जुन उवाच ।
उत्सृज्यतां चित्रसेन भ्रातास्माकं सुयोधनः ।
धर्मराजस्य संदेशान्मम चेदिच्छसि प्रियम् ॥८॥

8. arjuna uvāca ,
utsṛjyatāṁ citrasena bhrātāsmākaṁ suyodhanaḥ ,
dharmarājasya saṁdeśānmama cedicchasi priyam.

8. arjuna uvāca utsṛjyatām citrasena bhrātā asmākam
suyodhanaḥ dharmarājasya sandeśāt mama cet icchasi priyam

8. Arjuna said: "Citrasena, release our brother Suyodhana, if you wish to do something pleasing to me, as this is the message of the King of Righteousness (Dharmarāja)."

8. אַרְג׳וּנַה אמר, הו צ׳ִיטְרַסֵנַה, שחרר נא את סוּיוֹדְהַנַה אחינו, לפי הוראת יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה מלך היושר, אם אתה רוצה לעשות לי טובה.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उत्सृज्यताम् (utsṛjyatām) - let be released, let be abandoned

• चित्रसेन (citrasena) - Citrasena

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Dharmarāja, of the King of Righteousness (dharma)

• सन्देशात् (sandeśāt) - from the message, by the message

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• चेत् (cet) - if

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, beloved, a pleasing thing

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - a proper name (Arjuna)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Irregular perfect of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

उत्सृज्यताम् (utsṛjyatām) - let be released, let be abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of utsṛj

Passive Imperative

Formed from ut- + sṛj, Passive Imperative 3rd singular

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

चित्रसेन (citrasena) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - name of a Gandharva king

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - good warrior, easily fought, name of Duryodhana

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Dharmarāja, of the King of Righteousness (dharma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness (dharma), Yama (god of death), Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

सन्देशात् (sandeśāt) - from the message, by the message

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sandeśa

sandeśa - message, instruction

From sam- + diś

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

Present 2nd singular of root iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, beloved, a pleasing thing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: Agreeing with an implied 'kāryam' or acting as a noun 'a pleasing thing'.

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