महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-3

चित्रसेन उवाच ।
विदितोऽयमभिप्रायस्तत्रस्थेन महात्मना ।
दुर्योधनस्य पापस्य कर्णस्य च धनंजय ॥३॥

3. citrasena uvāca ,
vidito'yamabhiprāyastatrasthena mahātmanā ,
duryodhanasya pāpasya karṇasya ca dhanaṁjaya.

3. citrasenaḥ uvāca viditaḥ ayam abhiprāyaḥ tatrasthena
mahātmanā duryodhanasya pāpasya karṇasya ca dhanaṃjaya

3. Citrasena said: "O Dhananjaya (Arjuna), this intention regarding the wicked Duryodhana and Karṇa is known by that great soul who is present there."

3. צ׳ִיטְרַסֵנַה אמר, הו דְהַנַנְג׳ַיַה, אִינְדְרַה הדגול, ששוהה שם, ידע את כוונתם של דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה החוטא ושל קַרְנַה.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विदितः (viditaḥ) - known, understood

• अयम् (ayam) - Refers to 'abhiprāyaḥ'. (this (one))

• अभिप्रायः (abhiprāyaḥ) - intention, purpose, design

• तत्रस्थेन (tatrasthena) - Agent in the passive construction 'viditaḥ'. (by the one who is there/present)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - Qualifies the agent of 'viditaḥ'. (by the great soul)

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - Qualifies Duryodhana. (of the sinful one)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• च (ca) - and

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - Epithet for Arjuna. (O Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (name of a Gandharva king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

विदितः (viditaḥ) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

past passive participle

formed from root vid

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'abhiprāyaḥ'.

अयम् (ayam) - Refers to 'abhiprāyaḥ'. (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अभिप्रायः (abhiprāyaḥ) - intention, purpose, design

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiprāya

abhiprāya - intention, purpose, design, meaning

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'viditaḥ'.

तत्रस्थेन (tatrasthena) - Agent in the passive construction 'viditaḥ'. (by the one who is there/present)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tatrastha

tatrastha - standing there, being in that place, present

Compound type : tatpurusha (tatra+stha)

• tatra – there, in that place
  indeclinable
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -kha added to root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - Qualifies the agent of 'viditaḥ'. (by the great soul)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious (referring to a great soul (ātman))

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

Note: Relates to 'abhiprāyaḥ'.

पापस्य (pāpasya) - Qualifies Duryodhana. (of the sinful one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful; sin, evil deed

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a great warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

Note: Relates to 'abhiprāyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - Epithet for Arjuna. (O Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, victor in battle

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

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