महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-235, verse-13

दिष्ट्या भवद्भिर्बलिभिः शक्तैः सर्वैर्न हिंसितः ।
दुर्वृत्तो धार्तराष्ट्रोऽयं सामात्यज्ञातिबान्धवः ॥१३॥

13. diṣṭyā bhavadbhirbalibhiḥ śaktaiḥ sarvairna hiṁsitaḥ ,
durvṛtto dhārtarāṣṭro'yaṁ sāmātyajñātibāndhavaḥ.

13. diṣṭyā bhavadbhiḥ balibhiḥ śaktaiḥ sarvaiḥ na hiṃsitaḥ
durvṛttaḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ ayam sāmātyajñātibāndhavaḥ

13. It is fortunate that this ill-behaved son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana), along with his ministers, kinsmen, and relatives, was not harmed by all of you powerful and capable beings.

13. הוא אמר, למזלי לא הרגתם אותו, אתם החזקים והיכולים כולכם, את בן דְהְרִיטְרָאשְׁטְרַה הרשע הזה עם שריו, קרוביו ובני משפחתו.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck, by destiny)

• भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (plural, addressing the Gandharvas) (by you, by your excellencies)

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the powerful (Gandharvas) (by the powerful ones)

• शक्तैः (śaktaiḥ) - by the capable (Gandharvas) (by the capable ones, by the able ones)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (of you) (by all)

• न (na) - not

• हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - harmed, injured (harmed, injured, hurt)

• दुर्वृत्तः (durvṛttaḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked (ill-behaved, wicked, evil-minded)

• धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Duryodhana) (this, he)

• सामात्यज्ञातिबान्धवः (sāmātyajñātibāndhavaḥ) - along with his ministers, kinsmen, and relatives (with ministers, kinsmen, and relatives)

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck, by destiny)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'fortunately'.

भवद्भिः (bhavadbhiḥ) - by you (plural, addressing the Gandharvas) (by you, by your excellencies)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing

Present Active Participle

From root 'bhū' (to be). Used as an honorific pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the powerful (Gandharvas) (by the powerful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Formed from 'bala' (strength) + 'in' suffix.

Note: Modifies 'bhavadbhiḥ'.

शक्तैः (śaktaiḥ) - by the capable (Gandharvas) (by the capable ones, by the able ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful, strong

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śak' (to be able, to be powerful) + kta suffix.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'bhavadbhiḥ'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (of you) (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies 'bhavadbhiḥ'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - harmed, injured (harmed, injured, hurt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiṃsita

hiṁsita - harmed, injured, hurt, killed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hiṃs' (to injure, harm) + kta suffix.

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son.

दुर्वृत्तः (durvṛttaḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked (ill-behaved, wicked, evil-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvṛtta

durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, vicious, depraved

Past Passive Participle used as adjective

Formed from prefix 'dur-' (bad, ill) and root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist, to behave) + kta suffix.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+vṛtta)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• vṛtta – behaved, occurred, existed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, behave).
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son.

धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Duryodhana

Taddhita derivation from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

अयम् (ayam) - this (Duryodhana) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सामात्यज्ञातिबान्धवः (sāmātyajñātibāndhavaḥ) - along with his ministers, kinsmen, and relatives (with ministers, kinsmen, and relatives)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmātyajñātibāndhava

sāmātyajñātibāndhava - accompanied by ministers, kinsmen, and relatives

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+amātya+jñāti+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix 'sa-' meaning 'with'. Can also be 'saha'.
• amātya – minister, companion
  noun (masculine)
• jñāti – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)

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