महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-220, verse-22

तेन वीरेण शुशुभे स शैलः शुभकाननः ।
आदित्येनेवांशुमता मन्दरश्चारुकन्दरः ॥२२॥

22. tena vīreṇa śuśubhe sa śailaḥ śubhakānanaḥ ,
ādityenevāṁśumatā mandaraścārukandaraḥ.

22. tena vīreṇa śuśubhe sa śailaḥ śubhakananaḥ
ādityena iva aṃśumatā mandaraḥ cārukandaraḥ

22. That mountain, adorned with beautiful forests, shone splendidly because of that hero, just as Mount Mandara, with its lovely caves, appears radiant due to the brilliant sun.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that hero (by that, by him)

• वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by Mahasena (the hero) (by the hero, by the brave one)

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he appeared splendid

• स (sa) - he, that

• शैलः (śailaḥ) - mountain, rock

• शुभकननः (śubhakananaḥ) - having beautiful forests

• आदित्येन (ādityena) - by the sun (by the sun-god, by the sun)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• अंशुमता (aṁśumatā) - by the radiant sun (by the radiant one, by the one with rays)

• मन्दरः (mandaraḥ) - Mount Mandara (Mandara (a mythical mountain))

• चारुकन्दरः (cārukandaraḥ) - having beautiful caves, with lovely caves

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that hero (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by Mahasena (the hero) (by the hero, by the brave one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant man

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śubh

Perfect Tense

Ātmanepada, 1st conjugation verb. Reduplicated perfect.

Root: śubh (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

Note: Sandhi form of 'saḥ' before soft consonants.

शैलः (śailaḥ) - mountain, rock

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

Derived from 'śilā' (rock) with 'aṇ' suffix.

शुभकननः (śubhakananaḥ) - having beautiful forests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śubhakanana

śubhakanana - having beautiful forests

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+kānana)

• śubha – beautiful, auspicious, shining
  adjective
  Root: śubh (class 1)
• kānana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'śailaḥ'.

आदित्येन (ādityena) - by the sun (by the sun-god, by the sun)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - sun, sun-god

Descendant of Aditi.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

अंशुमता (aṁśumatā) - by the radiant sun (by the radiant one, by the one with rays)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - radiant, luminous, possessing rays

From 'aṃśu' (ray) + 'matup' suffix.

Note: Adjective for 'ādityena'.

मन्दरः (mandaraḥ) - Mount Mandara (Mandara (a mythical mountain))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mandara

mandara - Mandara (name of a mountain)

चारुकन्दरः (cārukandaraḥ) - having beautiful caves, with lovely caves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cārukandara

cārukandara - having beautiful caves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+kandara)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
  adjective
• kandara – cave, grotto
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'mandaraḥ'.