महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-220, verse-21

स संवृतः पिशाचानां गणैर्देवगणैस्तथा ।
शुशुभे काञ्चने शैले दीप्यमानः श्रिया वृतः ॥२१॥

21. sa saṁvṛtaḥ piśācānāṁ gaṇairdevagaṇaistathā ,
śuśubhe kāñcane śaile dīpyamānaḥ śriyā vṛtaḥ.

21. sa saṃvṛtaḥ piśācānām gaṇaiḥ devagaṇaiḥ tathā
śuśubhe kāñcane śaile dīpyamānaḥ śriyā vṛtaḥ

21. Surrounded by hordes of Pishacas as well as by hosts of gods, he shone splendidly on the golden mountain, radiant and enveloped in glory.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Mahasena (he, that)

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

• पिशाचानाम् (piśācānām) - of Pishacas, of demons

• गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by hosts, by groups, by retinues

• देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods

• तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, also, similarly)

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he appeared splendid

• काञ्चने (kāñcane) - golden, made of gold

• शैले (śaile) - on the mountain

• दीप्यमानः (dīpyamānaḥ) - shining, radiant, blazing

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by glory, by beauty

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Mahasena (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (pronoun)

Note: Sandhi form of 'saḥ' before soft consonants.

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam-vṛ' (to cover, surround).

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjective for 'sa'.

पिशाचानाम् (piśācānām) - of Pishacas, of demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of piśāca

piśāca - Pishaca (a type of demon or goblin)

गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by hosts, by groups, by retinues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - host, troop, group, multitude

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

देवगणैः (devagaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, multitude of deities

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div
• gaṇa – host, troop, group
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, also, similarly)

(indeclinable)

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śubh

Perfect Tense

Ātmanepada, 1st conjugation verb. Reduplicated perfect.

Root: śubh (class 1)

काञ्चने (kāñcane) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

Derived from 'kañcana' (gold) with 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: Adjective for 'śaile'.

शैले (śaile) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

Derived from 'śilā' (rock) with 'aṇ' suffix.

दीप्यमानः (dīpyamānaḥ) - shining, radiant, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, radiant, blazing

Present Middle Participle

From root 'dīp' (to shine, to glow).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Adjective for 'sa'.

श्रिया (śriyā) - by splendor, by glory, by beauty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose, surround).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Adjective for 'sa'.