महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-220, verse-14

अर्कपुष्पैस्तु ते पञ्च गणाः पूज्या धनार्थिभिः ।
व्याधिप्रशमनार्थं च तेषां पूजां समाचरेत् ॥१४॥

14. arkapuṣpaistu te pañca gaṇāḥ pūjyā dhanārthibhiḥ ,
vyādhipraśamanārthaṁ ca teṣāṁ pūjāṁ samācaret.

14. arkapuṣpaiḥ tu te pañca gaṇāḥ pūjyāḥ dhanārthibhiḥ
vyādhipraśamanārtham ca teṣām pūjām samācaret

14. Indeed, those five hosts should be worshipped with arka flowers by those desiring wealth. And one should perform their worship for the purpose of alleviating diseases.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्कपुष्पैः (arkapuṣpaiḥ) - with arka flowers, by arka flowers

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ते (te) - those, they

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, attendants

• पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - to be worshipped, should be worshipped

• धनार्थिभिः (dhanārthibhiḥ) - by those desiring wealth

• व्याधिप्रशमनार्थम् (vyādhipraśamanārtham) - for the purpose of alleviating diseases

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, adoration

• समाचरेत् (samācaret) - one should perform, one should practice

Words meanings and morphology

अर्कपुष्पैः (arkapuṣpaiḥ) - with arka flowers, by arka flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of arkapuṣpa

arkapuṣpa - arka flower (Calotropis gigantea)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arka+puṣpa)

• arka – sun, sun-plant (Calotropis gigantea)
  noun (masculine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Acting as an adjective to `gaṇāḥ`.

गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - host, attendant, group, troop, retinue

पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - to be worshipped, should be worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjya

pūjya - worshipable, to be worshipped, should be worshipped

Gerundive

Derived from root pūj (to worship) with suffix -ya

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Gerundive, agreeing with `gaṇāḥ`

धनार्थिभिः (dhanārthibhiḥ) - by those desiring wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanārthin

dhanārthin - one desiring wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+arthin)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – desiring, seeking, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)

व्याधिप्रशमनार्थम् (vyādhipraśamanārtham) - for the purpose of alleviating diseases

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyādhipraśamanārtha

vyādhipraśamanārtha - for the purpose of alleviating diseases

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyādhi+praśamana+artha)

• vyādhi – disease, sickness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
• praśamana – alleviation, calming, extinguishing
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root śam (to be quiet) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: śam (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often used adverbially in this form, meaning 'for the sake of' or 'for the purpose of'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, adoration

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, honor

समाचरेत् (samācaret) - one should perform, one should practice

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of samācar

Derived from root car (to move, go) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)