महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-220, verse-17
एवमेते पिशाचानामसंख्येया गणाः स्मृताः ।
घण्टायाः सपताकायाः शृणु मे संभवं नृप ॥१७॥
घण्टायाः सपताकायाः शृणु मे संभवं नृप ॥१७॥
17. evamete piśācānāmasaṁkhyeyā gaṇāḥ smṛtāḥ ,
ghaṇṭāyāḥ sapatākāyāḥ śṛṇu me saṁbhavaṁ nṛpa.
ghaṇṭāyāḥ sapatākāyāḥ śṛṇu me saṁbhavaṁ nṛpa.
17.
evam ete piśācānām asaṃkhyeyāḥ gaṇāḥ smṛtāḥ
ghaṇṭāyāḥ sapatākāyāḥ śṛṇu me saṃbhavam nṛpa
ghaṇṭāyāḥ sapatākāyāḥ śṛṇu me saṃbhavam nṛpa
17.
Thus, these innumerable hosts of piśācas are known. Now, O king, listen to me about the origin of the bell with its banner.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- एते (ete) - these
- पिशाचानाम् (piśācānām) - of the piśācas, of the demons
- असंख्येयाः (asaṁkhyeyāḥ) - countless, innumerable
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, attendants
- स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - remembered, known
- घण्टायाः (ghaṇṭāyāḥ) - of the bell
- सपताकायाः (sapatākāyāḥ) - of the one with a banner, provided with a banner
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen
- मे (me) - from me, to me
- संभवम् (saṁbhavam) - origin, birth, possibility
- नृप (nṛpa) - O king
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
पिशाचानाम् (piśācānām) - of the piśācas, of the demons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of piśāca
piśāca - a type of demon, goblin, ghoul
असंख्येयाः (asaṁkhyeyāḥ) - countless, innumerable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asaṃkhyeya
asaṁkhyeya - innumerable, countless, not to be counted
Gerundive
Derived from root KHYĀ (to count) with prefix SAM and negation A, and suffix -ya
Prefixes: a+sam
Root: KHYĀ (class 2)
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts, groups, attendants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - host, multitude, group, troop, attendant
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - remembered, known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, traditional, known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root SMṚ (to remember)
Root: SMṚ (class 1)
घण्टायाः (ghaṇṭāyāḥ) - of the bell
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of ghaṇṭā
ghaṇṭā - bell
सपताकायाः (sapatākāyāḥ) - of the one with a banner, provided with a banner
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of sapatākā
sapatākā - having a banner, with a flag
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patākā)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - patākā – banner, flag
noun (feminine)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śṛ
Imperative
Second person singular imperative, active voice of root ŚRU
Root: ŚRU (class 5)
मे (me) - from me, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
संभवम् (saṁbhavam) - origin, birth, possibility
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbhava
saṁbhava - origin, birth, possibility, existence
Prefix: sam
Root: BHŪ (class 1)
नृप (nṛpa) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, human
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, guardian
adjective
agent noun/suffix
Derived from root PĀ (to protect)
Root: PĀ (class 2)