महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-220, verse-20

यानि क्रीडनकान्यस्य देवैर्दत्तानि वै तदा ।
तैरेव रमते देवो महासेनो महाबलः ॥२०॥

20. yāni krīḍanakānyasya devairdattāni vai tadā ,
taireva ramate devo mahāseno mahābalaḥ.

20. yāni krīḍanakāni asya devaiḥ dattāni vai tadā
taiḥ eva ramate devaḥ mahāsenaḥ mahābalaḥ

20. The immensely powerful and mighty god Mahasena plays with those very toys that were given to him by the gods at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• यानि (yāni) - which, what

• क्रीडनकानि (krīḍanakāni) - toys, playthings

• अस्य (asya) - of Mahasena (of him, of this)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, presented

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तैः (taiḥ) - with those toys (with those)

• एव (eva) - only, just, very

• रमते (ramate) - he plays, he enjoys himself

• देवः (devaḥ) - the god Mahasena (god, deity)

• महासेनः (mahāsenaḥ) - Mahasena (proper noun)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

यानि (yāni) - which, what

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

क्रीडनकानि (krīḍanakāni) - toys, playthings

(noun)

neuter, plural of krīḍanaka

krīḍanaka - toy, plaything

Derived from root 'krīḍ' (to play) with 'anaka' suffix.

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of Mahasena (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that (pronoun)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div

दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, presented

(adjective)

neuter, plural of datta

datta - given, placed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dā' (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'krīḍanakāni'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'dā' suffix.

तैः (taiḥ) - with those toys (with those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'krīḍanakāni' (neuter plural).

एव (eva) - only, just, very

(indeclinable)

रमते (ramate) - he plays, he enjoys himself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ram

Present Tense

Ātmanepada, 1st conjugation verb.

Root: ram (class 1)

देवः (devaḥ) - the god Mahasena (god, deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div

महासेनः (mahāsenaḥ) - Mahasena (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsena

mahāsena - having a great army, Mahasena (a name of Skanda/Kartikeya)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+senā)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for Mahasena.