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3,211

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-211, verse-9

भानोर्भार्या सुप्रजा तु बृहद्भासा तु सोमजा ।
असृजेतां तु षट्पुत्राञ्शृणु तासां प्रजाविधिम् ॥९॥
9. bhānorbhāryā suprajā tu bṛhadbhāsā tu somajā ,
asṛjetāṁ tu ṣaṭputrāñśṛṇu tāsāṁ prajāvidhim.
9. bhānoḥ bhāryā suprājā tu bṛhadbhāsā tu somajā
asṛjetām tu ṣaṭputrān śṛṇu tāsām prajāvidhim
9. The wife of Bhānu, Suprājā, and Somajā, born from Soma and endowed with great radiance, both created six sons. Now, listen to the method of their progeny.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भानोः (bhānoḥ) - of the deity Bhānu (of the sun, of Bhānu, of light)
  • भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
  • सुप्राजा (suprājā) - Suprājā, proper name of a wife (having good progeny, Suprājā (proper name))
  • तु (tu) - and, indeed (emphasizing the connection) (but, indeed, moreover, and)
  • बृहद्भासा (bṛhadbhāsā) - endowed with great radiance (describing Somajā) (with great splendor, with great light, greatly luminous)
  • तु (tu) - and, indeed (emphasizing the connection) (but, indeed, moreover, and)
  • सोमजा (somajā) - Somajā, proper name of a wife, born from Soma (born from Soma, Somajā (proper name))
  • असृजेताम् (asṛjetām) - they (Suprājā and Somajā) created (they (dual) created)
  • तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the act of creation) (but, indeed, moreover, and)
  • षट्पुत्रान् (ṣaṭputrān) - six sons
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
  • तासाम् (tāsām) - of those two wives (Suprājā and Somajā) (of them (feminine))
  • प्रजाविधिम् (prajāvidhim) - the specific process or rule for their progeny (method of creation, rule of progeny)

Words meanings and morphology

भानोः (bhānoḥ) - of the deity Bhānu (of the sun, of Bhānu, of light)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - sun, light, a deity
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife
सुप्राजा (suprājā) - Suprājā, proper name of a wife (having good progeny, Suprājā (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suprājā
suprājā - having good progeny, a proper name
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+prajā)
  • su – good, excellent
    indeclinable
  • prajā – progeny, offspring, subjects
    noun (feminine)
तु (tu) - and, indeed (emphasizing the connection) (but, indeed, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
बृहद्भासा (bṛhadbhāsā) - endowed with great radiance (describing Somajā) (with great splendor, with great light, greatly luminous)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bṛhadbhāsā
bṛhadbhāsā - having great splendor/light
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+bhāsā)
  • bṛhat – great, large
    adjective (neuter)
  • bhāsā – light, splendor, radiance
    noun (feminine)
तु (tu) - and, indeed (emphasizing the connection) (but, indeed, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
सोमजा (somajā) - Somajā, proper name of a wife, born from Soma (born from Soma, Somajā (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of somajā
somajā - born from Soma, a proper name
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+jā)
  • soma – Soma (a deity, a plant, moon)
    noun (masculine)
  • jā – born (feminine form)
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root jan- 'to be born'
    Root: jan (class 4)
असृजेताम् (asṛjetām) - they (Suprājā and Somajā) created (they (dual) created)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj
Imperfect 3rd Dual Active
Imperfect of root sṛj (class 6) with augment a-
Root: sṛj (class 6)
तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the act of creation) (but, indeed, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
षट्पुत्रान् (ṣaṭputrān) - six sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ṣaṭputra
ṣaṭputra - six sons
Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+putra)
  • ṣaṣ – six
    numeral
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
Note: Sandhi of ṣaṣ + putrān becomes ṣaṭputrān
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative 2nd Singular Active
Imperative form of root śru (class 5) with -u ending
Root: śru (class 5)
तासाम् (tāsām) - of those two wives (Suprājā and Somajā) (of them (feminine))
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: The word 'tāsām' (gen. plu. fem. of tad) refers to Suprājā and Somajā.
प्रजाविधिम् (prajāvidhim) - the specific process or rule for their progeny (method of creation, rule of progeny)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāvidhi
prajāvidhi - method of progeny, rule of creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+vidhi)
  • prajā – progeny, offspring, subjects
    noun (feminine)
  • vidhi – rule, method, ordinance
    noun (masculine)