महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-211, verse-7

प्रशान्तेऽग्निर्महाभाग परिश्रान्तो गवांपतिः ।
असुराञ्जनयन्घोरान्मर्त्यांश्चैव पृथग्विधान् ॥७॥

7. praśānte'gnirmahābhāga pariśrānto gavāṁpatiḥ ,
asurāñjanayanghorānmartyāṁścaiva pṛthagvidhān.

7. praśānte agniḥ mahābhāga pariśrāntaḥ gavām patiḥ
asurān janayan ghorān martyān ca eva pṛthagvidhān

7. When pacified, Agni – the greatly fortunate, exhausted lord of cows – generated fierce asuras and also various kinds of mortals.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रशान्ते (praśānte) - when pacified (when pacified, when tranquil, in the quieted state)

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni, the fire god (fire, Agni (the fire god))

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - greatly fortunate (greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, of great share)

• परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted (completely exhausted, tired out)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows, of rays (of light))

• पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (lord, master, husband)

• असुरान् (asurān) - asuras (demons, anti-gods)

• जनयन् (janayan) - generating (generating, producing, causing to be born)

• घोरान् (ghorān) - fierce (fierce, terrible, dreadful)

• मर्त्यान् (martyān) - mortals (mortals, human beings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - also (used to emphasize the 'and') (indeed, just, only)

• पृथग्विधान् (pṛthagvidhān) - various kinds (of various kinds, diverse)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रशान्ते (praśānte) - when pacified (when pacified, when tranquil, in the quieted state)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praśānta

praśānta - pacified, tranquil, quieted, calm

Past Passive Participle

From `pra` (prefix) + root `śam` (to be calm, pacified).

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with an implied noun or refers to the state of Agni.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni, the fire god (fire, Agni (the fire god))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - greatly fortunate (greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, of great share)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, noble, of great share

Compound of `mahā` (great) + `bhāga` (fortune/share).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, lot
  noun (masculine)
  From root `bhaj` (to share).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `agniḥ`.

परिश्रान्तः (pariśrāntaḥ) - exhausted (completely exhausted, tired out)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - completely exhausted, tired out, wearied

Past Passive Participle

From `pari` (prefix) + root `śram` (to be weary, tired).

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows (of cows, of rays (of light))

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth

Irregular stem.

Note: Possessive for `patiḥ`.

पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (lord, master, husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Agrees with `agniḥ`.

असुरान् (asurān) - asuras (demons, anti-gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, anti-god, mighty, spiritual being

Root: as (class 2)

जनयन् (janayan) - generating (generating, producing, causing to be born)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jan

jan - to be born, to produce, to generate

Present Active Participle

From root `jan` (to be born/produce), class 4. Present active participle `janayat` (stem) -> `janayan` (nom. sg. masc.).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Functions as the main verb here, implying 'he generated'.

घोरान् (ghorān) - fierce (fierce, terrible, dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - fierce, terrible, dreadful, awful

मर्त्यान् (martyān) - mortals (mortals, human beings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of martya

martya - mortal, human being

From `mṛ` (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Joins `martyān` with `asurān`.

एव (eva) - also (used to emphasize the 'and') (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

पृथग्विधान् (pṛthagvidhān) - various kinds (of various kinds, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, diverse, manifold

Compound of `pṛthak` (separate, distinct) + `vidha` (kind, sort).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separately, distinctly, variously
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, type
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `martyān`.