महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-211, verse-19

प्राणमाश्रित्य यो देहं प्रवर्तयति देहिनाम् ।
तस्य संनिहितो नाम शब्दरूपस्य साधनः ॥१९॥

19. prāṇamāśritya yo dehaṁ pravartayati dehinām ,
tasya saṁnihito nāma śabdarūpasya sādhanaḥ.

19. prāṇam āśritya yaḥ deham pravartayati dehinām
tasya saṃnihitaḥ nāma śabdarūpasya sādhanaḥ

19. He who, relying on the vital breath (prāṇa), animates the bodies of embodied beings — his name is Saṃnihita, the instrument of sound and form.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राणम् (prāṇam) - the vital breath (prāṇa) (life-breath, vital air, breath)

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, relying on, taking refuge in

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• देहम् (deham) - body

• प्रवर्तयति (pravartayati) - causes to move, animates, sets in motion

• देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of creatures with bodies

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - Saṃnihita (a name), placed near, imminent

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• शब्दरूपस्य (śabdarūpasya) - of sound and form, of the nature of sound

• साधनः (sādhanaḥ) - instrument, means, cause, accomplishment

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणम् (prāṇam) - the vital breath (prāṇa) (life-breath, vital air, breath)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit (prāṇa)

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, relying on, taking refuge in

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Formed from root śri with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, physical frame

प्रवर्तयति (pravartayati) - causes to move, animates, sets in motion

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pravartay

Causative form of root vṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

देहिनाम् (dehinām) - of embodied beings, of creatures with bodies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dehin

dehin - embodied, having a body, a living being

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संनिहितः (saṁnihitaḥ) - Saṃnihita (a name), placed near, imminent

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnihita

saṁnihita - placed near, proximate, present, imminent; a proper name

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā with prefixes sam-ni

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

शब्दरूपस्य (śabdarūpasya) - of sound and form, of the nature of sound

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śabdarūpa

śabdarūpa - sound and form; having the nature of sound

Compound type : dvandva (śabda+rūpa)

• śabda – sound, word
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

साधनः (sādhanaḥ) - instrument, means, cause, accomplishment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhana

sādhana - means, instrument, cause, accomplishment

Root: sādh (class 5)