महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-211, verse-3

तपसस्तु फलं दृष्ट्वा संप्रवृद्धं तपो महत् ।
उद्धर्तुकामो मतिमान्पुत्रो जज्ञे पुरंदरः ॥३॥

3. tapasastu phalaṁ dṛṣṭvā saṁpravṛddhaṁ tapo mahat ,
uddhartukāmo matimānputro jajñe puraṁdaraḥ.

3. tapasaḥ tu phalam dṛṣṭvā saṃpravṛddham tapaḥ mahat
| uddhartu-kāmaḥ matimān putraḥ jajñe purandaraḥ

3. Having seen the fruit, and the greatly intensified, immense asceticism (tapas), the intelligent son Purandara (Indra) was born, desiring to uplift.

Words meanings summery:

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism (tapas) (of asceticism, of penance, of heat)

• तु (tu) - (emphatic) (but, indeed, and)

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit (fruit, result, consequence)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• संप्रवृद्धम् (saṁpravṛddham) - greatly intensified (greatly increased, immensely grown)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas) (asceticism, penance, heat)

• महत् (mahat) - immense (great, large, important)

• उद्धर्तु-कामः (uddhartu-kāmaḥ) - desiring to uplift (desirous of uplifting, wishing to save)

• मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (Indra) (destroyer of cities, Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism (tapas) (of asceticism, of penance, of heat)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth; asceticism, penance, severe religious austerity (tapas).

Root: tap (class 1)

तु (tu) - (emphatic) (but, indeed, and)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

फलम् (phalam) - fruit (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward.

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `dṛś` (to see) with suffix `ktvā`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संप्रवृद्धम् (saṁpravṛddham) - greatly intensified (greatly increased, immensely grown)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃpravṛddha

saṁpravṛddha - greatly increased, expanded, grown immensely.

Past Passive Participle

From `sam` + `pra` + root `vṛdh` (to grow) with suffix `kta`.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas) (asceticism, penance, heat)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth; asceticism, penance, severe religious austerity (tapas).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

महत् (mahat) - immense (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty.

Present Active Participle

From root `mah` (to be great).

Root: mah (class 1)

उद्धर्तु-कामः (uddhartu-kāmaḥ) - desiring to uplift (desirous of uplifting, wishing to save)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhartu-kāma

uddhartu-kāma - desirous of drawing out, lifting up, rescuing, delivering.

Compound: infinitive `uddhartum` (to uplift) + `kāma` (desirous of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uddhartu+kāma)

• uddhartu – to uplift, to raise, to rescue.
  indeclinable
  Infinitive
  From `ud` + `dhṛ` (to hold), infinitive form (stem `uddhartu`).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish; desirous of, wishing for (when in compound).
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `kam` (to desire).
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular, agrees with `putraḥ` and `purandaraḥ`.

मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, thoughtful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat

matimat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, having understanding.

Possessive suffix `matup`.

From `mati` (intellect) + `matup`.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child.

Note: Subject of `jajñe`.

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born (was born, originated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

perfect tense form

From root `jan` (to be born), perfect 3rd person singular middle.

Root: jan (class 4)

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (Indra) (destroyer of cities, Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities/forts; an epithet of Indra.

Compound: `puram` (city/fort) + `dar` (from `dṛ` to tear, split).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+dara)

• pura – city, town, fortress.
  noun (neuter)
• dara – splitting, tearing; destroyer.
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix.
  From root `dṛ` (to tear, split).
  Root: dṛ (class 6)