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3,211

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-211, verse-23

इमानन्यान्समसृजत्पावकान्प्रथितान्भुवि ।
अग्निहोत्रस्य दुष्टस्य प्रायश्चित्तार्थमुल्बणान् ॥२३॥
23. imānanyānsamasṛjatpāvakānprathitānbhuvi ,
agnihotrasya duṣṭasya prāyaścittārthamulbaṇān.
23. imān anyān samasṛjat pāvakān prathitān bhuvi
agnihotrasya duṣṭasya prāyaścittārtham ulbaṇān
23. He created these other well-known purifiers (pāvaka) on Earth, powerful ones for the sake of expiation for a flawed or corrupted agnihotra (agnihotra) ritual.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इमान् (imān) - these
  • अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different
  • समसृजत् (samasṛjat) - he created, he produced
  • पावकान् (pāvakān) - purifiers (referring to specific fires/deities) (purifiers, fires, bright ones)
  • प्रथितान् (prathitān) - celebrated, famous, well-known
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
  • अग्निहोत्रस्य (agnihotrasya) - of the agnihotra (ritual)
  • दुष्टस्य (duṣṭasya) - of the flawed or corrupted (of the corrupted, of the flawed, of the wicked)
  • प्रायश्चित्तार्थम् (prāyaścittārtham) - for the sake of expiation, for penance
  • उल्बणान् (ulbaṇān) - powerful, strong, violent, excessive

Words meanings and morphology

इमान् (imān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of idam
idam - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)
अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
समसृजत् (samasṛjat) - he created, he produced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samasṛj
from sam + √sṛj
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛj (class 6)
पावकान् (pāvakān) - purifiers (referring to specific fires/deities) (purifiers, fires, bright ones)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāvaka
pāvaka - purifier, fire, bright, pure
agent noun
from √pū + -aka suffix
Root: pū (class 1)
प्रथितान् (prathitān) - celebrated, famous, well-known
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prathita
prathita - celebrated, famous, well-known, spread
Past Passive Participle
from √prath
Root: prath (class 1)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, world, ground
अग्निहोत्रस्य (agnihotrasya) - of the agnihotra (ritual)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of agnihotra
agnihotra - agnihotra (a Vedic ritual), fire offering
compound of agni (fire) and hotra (offering)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+hotra)
  • agni – fire
    noun (masculine)
  • hotra – offering, oblation, a sacrifice
    noun (neuter)
    from √hu
    Root: hu (class 3)
दुष्टस्य (duṣṭasya) - of the flawed or corrupted (of the corrupted, of the flawed, of the wicked)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of duṣṭa
duṣṭa - corrupted, flawed, bad, wicked, spoiled
Past Passive Participle
from √duṣ
Root: duṣ (class 4)
प्रायश्चित्तार्थम् (prāyaścittārtham) - for the sake of expiation, for penance
(indeclinable)
compound of prāyaścitta (expiation) and artha (purpose/sake)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāyaścitta+artha)
  • prāyaścitta – expiation, penance, atonement
    noun (neuter)
  • artha – purpose, sake, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
उल्बणान् (ulbaṇān) - powerful, strong, violent, excessive
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ulbaṇa
ulbaṇa - powerful, strong, violent, excessive, prominent