महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-199, verse-5

ओषध्यो वीरुधश्चापि पशवो मृगपक्षिणः ।
अन्नाद्यभूता लोकस्य इत्यपि श्रूयते श्रुतिः ॥५॥

5. oṣadhyo vīrudhaścāpi paśavo mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ ,
annādyabhūtā lokasya ityapi śrūyate śrutiḥ.

5. oṣadhyaḥ vīrudhaḥ ca api paśavaḥ mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ
| annādyabhūtāḥ lokasya iti api śrūyate śrutiḥ

5. Herbs, plants, and also cattle, wild animals, and birds have become food for humankind (lokasya) – thus indeed is what is heard in the sacred texts (śruti).

Words meanings summery:

• ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - herbs, medicinal plants

• वीरुधः (vīrudhaḥ) - creepers, plants

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, cattle

• मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - wild animals and birds

• अन्नाद्यभूताः (annādyabhūtāḥ) - having become food, serving as food

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, for the people, for humankind

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• अपि (api) - also, even

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - it is heard, it is said

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred text, Veda

Words meanings and morphology

ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - herbs, medicinal plants

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi

oṣadhi - herb, medicinal plant, annual plant

वीरुधः (vīrudhaḥ) - creepers, plants

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vīrudh

vīrudh - creeper, climbing plant, shrub, herb

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle, beast

मृगपक्षिणः (mṛgapakṣiṇaḥ) - wild animals and birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgapakṣin

mṛgapakṣin - wild animal and bird (as a class)

Compound type : dvandva (mṛga+pakṣin)

• mṛga – wild animal, deer, game
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird
  noun (masculine)

अन्नाद्यभूताः (annādyabhūtāḥ) - having become food, serving as food

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of annādyabhūta

annādyabhūta - having become food, fit to be eaten

Compound type : tatpurusha (annādya+bhūta)

• annādya – food, that which is eaten, edible
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from 'anna' (food) and 'ādya' (to be eaten).
  Root: ad (class 2)
• bhūta – become, been, existing, a being, an element
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, for the people, for humankind

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, humankind, realm

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - it is heard, it is said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - sacred text, Veda

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, sacred knowledge, revelation, Veda (śruti)