महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-199, verse-21

अध्याक्रम्य पशूंश्चापि घ्नन्ति वै भक्षयन्ति च ।
वृक्षानथौषधीश्चैव छिन्दन्ति पुरुषा द्विज ॥२१॥

21. adhyākramya paśūṁścāpi ghnanti vai bhakṣayanti ca ,
vṛkṣānathauṣadhīścaiva chindanti puruṣā dvija.

21. adhyākramya paśūn ca api ghnanti vai bhakṣayanti ca
vṛkṣān atha auṣadhīḥ ca eva chindanti puruṣā dvija

21. O twice-born (dvija), men also overpower and kill animals, and they eat them. Furthermore, they cut down trees and plants.

Words meanings summery:

• अध्याक्रम्य (adhyākramya) - having attacked, having overpowered, having stepped upon

• पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle, beasts

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - they kill, they strike

• वै (vai) - verily, indeed, surely

• भक्षयन्ति (bhakṣayanti) - they eat, they devour

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now, therefore

• औषधीः (auṣadhīḥ) - plants, herbs, medicines

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, even, just

• छिन्दन्ति (chindanti) - they cut, they cut off, they sever

• पुरुषा (puruṣā) - men, persons

• द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin

Words meanings and morphology

अध्याक्रम्य (adhyākramya) - having attacked, having overpowered, having stepped upon

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kram with upasargas adhi and ā

Prefixes: adhi+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

पशून् (paśūn) - animals, cattle, beasts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle, beast

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - they kill, they strike

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of han

Root: han (class 2)

वै (vai) - verily, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

भक्षयन्ति (bhakṣayanti) - they eat, they devour

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhakṣ

Desiderative/denominative of bhakṣ (to eat)

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now, therefore

(indeclinable)

औषधीः (auṣadhīḥ) - plants, herbs, medicines

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of auṣadhī

auṣadhī - plant, herb, medicinal plant, drug

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, even, just

(indeclinable)

छिन्दन्ति (chindanti) - they cut, they cut off, they sever

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

पुरुषा (puruṣā) - men, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being

द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth