महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-199, verse-3
विधिना विहिते पूर्वं निमित्तं घातको भवेत् ।
निमित्तभूता हि वयं कर्मणोऽस्य द्विजोत्तम ॥३॥
निमित्तभूता हि वयं कर्मणोऽस्य द्विजोत्तम ॥३॥
3. vidhinā vihite pūrvaṁ nimittaṁ ghātako bhavet ,
nimittabhūtā hi vayaṁ karmaṇo'sya dvijottama.
nimittabhūtā hi vayaṁ karmaṇo'sya dvijottama.
3.
vidhinā vihite pūrvaṃ nimittaṃ ghātakaḥ bhavet |
nimittabhūtāḥ hi vayam karmaṇaḥ asya dvijottama
nimittabhūtāḥ hi vayam karmaṇaḥ asya dvijottama
3. Whatever has been previously ordained by destiny (vidhi), a person becomes an instrument (nimitta) for that. Indeed, O best among the twice-born (dvijottama), we are merely instruments (nimittabhūtāḥ) for this action (karma).
3. כאשר הגורל קבע דבר מראש, ההורג נעשה רק כלי. אנחנו, הו בְּרַהְמִין דגול, אך כלים לביצוע המעשה הזה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विधिना (vidhinā) - by destiny, by divine ordinance, by method
- विहिते (vihite) - when ordained, when established, having been performed
- पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - formerly, previously, before
- निमित्तं (nimittaṁ) - an instrument, a cause, a sign
- घातकः (ghātakaḥ) - a killer, a slayer
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, becomes
- निमित्तभूताः (nimittabhūtāḥ) - having become instruments, instrumental
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the action, of the deed, of the fate
- अस्य (asya) - of this
- द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of the twice-born, O best of Brahmins
Words meanings and morphology
विधिना (vidhinā) - by destiny, by divine ordinance, by method
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - destiny, fate, divine ordinance, rule, method, injunction
विहिते (vihite) - when ordained, when established, having been performed
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vihita
vihita - ordained, established, performed, enjoined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the verb root 'dhā' (to place, hold) with the prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
निमित्तं (nimittaṁ) - an instrument, a cause, a sign
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nimitta
nimitta - cause, occasion, motive, instrument, sign
घातकः (ghātakaḥ) - a killer, a slayer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghātaka
ghātaka - killer, slayer, murderer
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, becomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
निमित्तभूताः (nimittabhūtāḥ) - having become instruments, instrumental
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nimittabhūta
nimittabhūta - having become an instrument/cause, instrumental
Compound type : tatpurusha (nimitta+bhūta)
- nimitta – cause, occasion, motive, instrument, sign
noun (neuter) - bhūta – become, been, existing, a being, an element
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From verb root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for
(indeclinable)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the action, of the deed, of the fate
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
अस्य (asya) - of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of the twice-born, O best of Brahmins
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama
dvijottama - best of the twice-born (dvija), best of Brahmins
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+uttama)
- dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, excellent
adjective (masculine)